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茉莉酸和钾对豌豆镉胁迫的保护作用

Protective effect of jasmonic acid and potassium against cadmium stress in peas ( L.).

作者信息

Abbas Tahira, Fan Rong, Hussain Sajjad, Sattar Abdul, Khalid Samina, Butt Madiha, Shahzad Umbreen, Muhammad Atif Hafiz, Batool Momal, Ullah Sami, Li Yunzhou, Al-Hashimi Abdulrahman, Elshikh Mohamed S, Al-Yahyai Rashid

机构信息

College of Agriculture, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Bahadur Sub campus Layyah, Pakistan.

College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.

出版信息

Saudi J Biol Sci. 2022 Apr;29(4):2626-2633. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.12.051. Epub 2021 Dec 23.

Abstract

A combination of mineral nutrients and plant growth regulators should be assessed to improve crop performance under various abiotic stresses. There is a need to include plant growth regulators in fertilization regime of various crops along with essential mineral nutrients, especially when they are irrigated with polluted water with higher levels of heavy metals. The performance of pea was evaluated under cadmium (Cd) stress coupled with potassium (K) and jasmonic acid (JA) supplementation. The Cd stress (50 μM) was applied to soil (sandy loam) grown pea plants as basal dose after a month of sowing. The control and stressed plants were then supplemented with K (5 M), JA (0.5 mM) and their collective application along with control as distilled water. Cd stress showed a marked reduction in growth pattern, however, the collective supplementation sufficiently improved the growth pattern of stressed peas plants as evidenced by improvement in shoot length (cm), root length (cm), number of leaves per plant, leaf area (cm), plant fresh and dry weight (gm). Potassium application under Cd stress significantly enhanced internodal distance (cm) while the number of seeds per pod and relative water contents remained nonsignificant. The applied treatment (JA + K) under Cd stress prominently improved enzymatic activities, which were measured as nitrate reductase activity (NRA), nitrite reductase activity (NiRA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT). Cd stress impacted the biochemical profile by enhancing antioxidant capacity (AC), antioxidant activity (AA), total phenols (TP), while reducing total soluble protein (TSP), chlorophyll 'a', chlorophyll 'b' and carotenoids. The combined application of JA and K under Cd stress enhanced AC, AA, TP, Chl a and b, TSP and carotenoids. The results indicate that foliar application of JA and K efficiently negated the harmful effects of Cd stress on peas.

摘要

应评估矿物养分和植物生长调节剂的组合,以改善各种非生物胁迫下的作物性能。有必要在各种作物的施肥方案中加入植物生长调节剂以及必需的矿物养分,特别是当它们用重金属含量较高的污水灌溉时。在镉(Cd)胁迫以及补充钾(K)和茉莉酸(JA)的条件下评估了豌豆的性能。播种一个月后,将镉胁迫(50 μM)作为基肥施用于种植在沙壤土中的豌豆植株。然后,对照植株和受胁迫植株分别补充钾(5 M)、茉莉酸(0.5 mM),并将它们与作为蒸馏水的对照一起联合施用。镉胁迫显著降低了生长模式,然而,联合补充充分改善了受胁迫豌豆植株的生长模式,这从茎长(厘米)、根长(厘米)、单株叶片数、叶面积(平方厘米)、植株鲜重和干重(克)的改善中得到证明。镉胁迫下施用钾显著增加了节间距离(厘米),而每荚种子数和相对含水量没有显著变化。镉胁迫下施用的处理(茉莉酸 + 钾)显著提高了酶活性,酶活性通过硝酸还原酶活性(NRA)、亚硝酸还原酶活性(NiRA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)来测定。镉胁迫通过提高抗氧化能力(AC)、抗氧化活性(AA)、总酚(TP)来影响生化特征,同时降低总可溶性蛋白(TSP)、叶绿素a、叶绿素b和类胡萝卜素。镉胁迫下茉莉酸和钾的联合施用提高了AC、AA、TP、叶绿素a和b、TSP和类胡萝卜素。结果表明,叶面喷施茉莉酸和钾有效地抵消了镉胁迫对豌豆的有害影响。

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