Schreiber Ariyon, Gardner Michael, Soussu Chris, Green Natasha, Ahsan Chowdhury
University of Nevada Las Vegas School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, USA.
Department of Cardiology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, USA.
Case Rep Cardiol. 2022 Apr 27;2022:1065847. doi: 10.1155/2022/1065847. eCollection 2022.
Bidirectional ventricular tachycardia (BDVT) is a rare electrocardiographic finding characterized by rapid, wide complex, alternating QRS morphology with 180-degree swings in the frontal plane axis or, less commonly, alternating right bundle branch and left bundle branch block morphology. The most proposed mechanisms for BDVT involve triggered activity or enhanced automaticity resulting from calcium dysregulation. Catecholamine surge can cause myocardial injury as well as calcium dysregulation resulting in enhanced automaticity that can lead to arrhythmias such as BDVT. This case report stands to describe a unique presentation of BDVT and stress-induced cardiomyopathy, resulting from catecholamine surge following multiple traumatic gunshot wounds in the setting of methamphetamine use.
双向性室性心动过速(BDVT)是一种罕见的心电图表现,其特征为快速、宽大畸形、QRS形态交替,额面电轴有180度摆动,或较少见的右束支传导阻滞和左束支传导阻滞形态交替。关于BDVT最常见的机制是触发活动或因钙调节异常导致的自律性增强。儿茶酚胺激增可导致心肌损伤以及钙调节异常,从而导致自律性增强,进而引发心律失常,如BDVT。本病例报告旨在描述BDVT和应激性心肌病的一种独特表现,这是在使用甲基苯丙胺的情况下,多处创伤性枪伤后儿茶酚胺激增所致。