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关于莱文等人的评论:两个知情同意过程的故事。

Commentary on Levine et al.: A Tale of Two Informed Consent Processes.

作者信息

Clayton Alison

机构信息

School of Historical and Philosophical Studies, University of Melbourne, Parkville3010, Australia.

出版信息

J Sex Marital Ther. 2023;49(1):88-95. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2022.2070565. Epub 2022 May 9.

DOI:10.1080/0092623X.2022.2070565
PMID:35531610
Abstract

This commentary compares two recently published informed consent recommendations for gender dysphoria. One key difference identified is in their assessment of the strength of the evidence base for the gender affirming treatment model. An evaluation of both authors' citations supports the claims of a weak evidence base for the use of puberty blockers and gender affirming hormonal treatments in youth with gender dysphoria. This commentary then reflects on the implications of this. In particular, it asks whether it would be best practice to provide gender affirming treatments for youth only under clinical research conditions, rather than as routine clinical practice.

摘要

本评论比较了最近发表的两项关于性别焦虑症的知情同意建议。所确定的一个关键差异在于它们对性别肯定治疗模式证据基础强度的评估。对两位作者引用文献的评估支持了这样的说法,即对于患有性别焦虑症的青少年使用青春期阻滞剂和性别肯定激素治疗的证据基础薄弱。本评论随后思考了这一情况的影响。特别是,它提出对于青少年,仅在临床研究条件下而非作为常规临床实践提供性别肯定治疗是否是最佳做法。

相似文献

1
Commentary on Levine et al.: A Tale of Two Informed Consent Processes.关于莱文等人的评论:两个知情同意过程的故事。
J Sex Marital Ther. 2023;49(1):88-95. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2022.2070565. Epub 2022 May 9.
2
Commentary: The Signal and the Noise-questioning the benefits of puberty blockers for youth with gender dysphoria-a commentary on Rew et al. (2021).述评:信号与噪声——质疑青春期阻滞剂对性别焦虑青年的益处——对 Rew 等人(2021 年)的评论。
Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2022 Sep;27(3):259-262. doi: 10.1111/camh.12533. Epub 2021 Dec 22.
3
Ensuring Care for Transgender Adolescents Who Need It: Response to 'Reconsidering Informed Consent for Trans-Identified Children, Adolescents and Young Adults'.确保需要的跨性别青少年得到关爱:对“重新考虑跨性别儿童、青少年和年轻人的知情同意”的回应。
J Sex Marital Ther. 2023;49(1):108-114. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2022.2084479. Epub 2022 Jun 19.
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Gender-Affirming Treatment of Gender Dysphoria in Youth: A Perfect Storm Environment for the Placebo Effect-The Implications for Research and Clinical Practice.青少年性别焦虑症的性别肯定治疗:安慰剂效应的完美风暴环境——对研究和临床实践的启示
Arch Sex Behav. 2023 Feb;52(2):483-494. doi: 10.1007/s10508-022-02472-8. Epub 2022 Nov 14.
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GnRHa ('Puberty Blockers') and Cross Sex Hormones for Children and Adolescents: Informed Consent, Personhood and Freedom of Expression.GnRHa(“青春期阻滞剂”)和跨性别激素用于儿童和青少年:知情同意、人格和表达自由。
New Bioeth. 2020 Sep;26(3):224-237. doi: 10.1080/20502877.2020.1796257. Epub 2020 Jul 27.
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Informed Consent or Scare Tactics? A Response to Levine et al.'s "Reconsidering Informed Consent for Trans-Identified Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults".知情同意还是恐吓策略?对莱文等人《重新审视对跨性别认同的儿童、青少年和年轻人的知情同意》一文的回应
J Sex Marital Ther. 2023;49(1):99-107. doi: 10.1080/0092623X.2022.2080780. Epub 2022 Jun 1.
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[Approaches to people with gender dysphoria: from the Italian psychiatric model to the emergent model based on informed consent].[针对性别焦虑症患者的治疗方法:从意大利精神病学模式到基于知情同意的新兴模式]
Riv Psichiatr. 2021 Jan-Feb;56(2):120-128. doi: 10.1708/3594.35771.
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What is the most anticipated change induced by treatment using gender-affirming hormones in individuals with gender incongruence?对于性别不一致的个体,使用性别确认激素治疗所引发的最令人期待的变化是什么?
Int J Urol. 2021 May;28(5):526-529. doi: 10.1111/iju.14499. Epub 2021 Jan 19.
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Informed Consent in the Medical Care of Transgender and Gender-Nonconforming Patients.跨性别和性别不一致患者医疗护理中的知情同意
AMA J Ethics. 2016 Nov 1;18(11):1147-1155. doi: 10.1001/journalofethics.2016.18.11.sect1-1611.
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Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline.性别焦虑/性别不一致者的内分泌治疗:内分泌学会临床实践指南
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Nov 1;102(11):3869-3903. doi: 10.1210/jc.2017-01658.

引用本文的文献

1
Implications of the Cass Review for health policy governing gender medicine for Australian minors.卡斯审查对澳大利亚未成年人性别医疗健康政策的影响。
Australas Psychiatry. 2025 Feb;33(1):89-95. doi: 10.1177/10398562241276335. Epub 2024 Aug 31.
2
Developmental Pathway Choices of Young People Presenting to a Gender Service with Gender Distress: A Prospective Follow-Up Study.向性别服务机构表达性别困扰的年轻人的发育途径选择:一项前瞻性随访研究。
Children (Basel). 2023 Feb 7;10(2):314. doi: 10.3390/children10020314.
3
Gender-Affirming Treatment of Gender Dysphoria in Youth: A Perfect Storm Environment for the Placebo Effect-The Implications for Research and Clinical Practice.
青少年性别焦虑症的性别肯定治疗:安慰剂效应的完美风暴环境——对研究和临床实践的启示
Arch Sex Behav. 2023 Feb;52(2):483-494. doi: 10.1007/s10508-022-02472-8. Epub 2022 Nov 14.