Galiffi Emanuele, Huidobro Paloma A, Pendry J B
Advanced Science Research Center, City University of New York, 85 St. Nicholas Terrace, New York, NY, 10031, USA.
Instituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Tecnico-University of Lisbon, Avenida Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal.
Nat Commun. 2022 May 9;13(1):2523. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30079-z.
An Archimedes' Screw captures water, feeding energy into it by lifting it to a higher level. We introduce the first instance of an optical Archimedes' Screw, and demonstrate how this system is capable of capturing light, dragging it and amplifying it. We unveil new exact analytic solutions to Maxwell's Equations for a wide family of chiral space-time media, and show their potential to achieve chirally selective amplification within widely tunable parity-time-broken phases. Our work, which may be readily implemented via pump-probe experiments with circularly polarized beams, opens a new direction in the physics of time-varying media by merging the rising field of space-time metamaterials and that of chiral systems, and offers a new playground for topological and non-Hermitian photonics, with potential applications to chiral spectroscopy and sensing.
阿基米德螺旋泵能捕获水,并通过将水提升到更高高度为其注入能量。我们介绍了光学阿基米德螺旋泵的首个实例,并展示了该系统如何能够捕获光、拖动光并对其进行放大。我们揭示了一类广泛的手性时空介质的麦克斯韦方程组的新精确解析解,并展示了它们在广泛可调的宇称-时间破缺相内实现手性选择性放大的潜力。我们的工作可通过圆偏振光束的泵浦-探测实验轻松实现,它通过融合时空超材料这一新兴领域和手性系统领域,为随时间变化的介质物理学开辟了一个新方向,并为拓扑和非厄米光子学提供了一个新的平台,在手性光谱学和传感方面具有潜在应用。