Neurosciences Program, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, AB, Canada.
Child Neuropsychol. 2023 Jan;29(1):96-114. doi: 10.1080/09297049.2022.2071420. Epub 2022 May 9.
Given the high rates of learning challenges in children with medical conditions, efficient and reliable screening methods are crucial. This study examined whether parent report of daily learning and memory predicts academic achievement in youth. Parents of 213 youth (aged 6-18) with varied medical diagnoses completed the Multidimensional Everyday Memory Ratings for Youth (MEMRY), and youth completed subtests from the Wechsler Individual Achievement Test-Third Edition (WIAT-III) as part of a comprehensive assessment. All scales of the MEMRY (Learning, Daily Memory, Executive/Working Memory) correlated significantly with WIAT-III Spelling, Word Reading, and Numerical Operations, while only the MEMRY Learning subscale correlated significantly with WIAT-III Pseudoword Decoding. Regression analyses indicated that MEMRY Learning significantly predicted WIAT-III Word Reading and Spelling, while both the MEMRY Learning and MEMRY Daily Memory scales significantly predicted WIAT-III Numerical Operations. When Full Scale IQ was entered into the models first, the MEMRY Learning subscale accounted for an additional 4% of variance in WIAT-III Word Reading and 7% of variance in WIAT-III Spelling, but did not account for additional variance in WIAT-III Numerical Operations or Pseudoword Decoding. Analyses in a subset of children with broadly normal intellectual functioning demonstrated very similar results, with even higher variance in academic testing accounted for by the MEMRY. In sum, the MEMRY questionnaire may serve as an efficient screen to identify children at risk for reading, spelling, and math deficits.
鉴于患有医疗条件的儿童学习挑战率很高,因此高效、可靠的筛选方法至关重要。本研究探讨了家长报告的日常学习和记忆是否能预测青少年的学业成绩。213 名患有各种医疗诊断的青年(年龄 6-18 岁)的家长完成了多维日常记忆评定量表(MEMRY),青年作为综合评估的一部分完成了韦氏个人成就测验第三版(WIAT-III)的子测验。MEMRY 的所有量表(学习、日常记忆、执行/工作记忆)与 WIAT-III 的拼写、单词阅读和数字运算显著相关,而只有 MEMRY 的学习分量表与 WIAT-III 的假字解码显著相关。回归分析表明,MEMRY 的学习显著预测了 WIAT-III 的单词阅读和拼写,而 MEMRY 的学习和日常记忆量表都显著预测了 WIAT-III 的数字运算。当全量表智商首先被纳入模型时,MEMRY 的学习分量表在 WIAT-III 的单词阅读中额外解释了 4%的方差,在 WIAT-III 的拼写中额外解释了 7%的方差,但在 WIAT-III 的数字运算或假字解码中没有解释额外的方差。在智力功能大致正常的儿童亚组中的分析显示出非常相似的结果,MEMRY 解释了学业测试中更高的方差。总之,MEMRY 问卷可以作为一种有效的筛查工具,识别有阅读、拼写和数学缺陷风险的儿童。