Liu Menglong, Wang Ying, Hu Xiaodong, He Weifeng, Gong Yali, Hu Xiaohong, Liu Meixi, Luo Gaoxing, Xing Malcolm, Wu Jun
Institute of Burn Research, State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) Chongqing 400038 China
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu 610065 China.
RSC Adv. 2018 Jul 25;8(47):26626-26639. doi: 10.1039/c8ra03234c. eCollection 2018 Jul 24.
The requirements for anti-permeation, anti-infection and antifouling when treating a malicious wound bed raise new challenges for wound dressing. The present study used ,-dimethylformamide to treat poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) in order to obtain a dressing impregnated with generated nano-silver particles (NS) an immersion phase inversion method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed that the film was characterized by a two-layer asymmetric structure with different pore sizes (top layer: ∼0.4 μm; bottom layer: ∼1.8 μm). The moisture permeability test indicated that the film had an optimal water vapor transmission rate (WVTR: ∼2500 g m per day). TEM images revealed the successful formation of spherical NS, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) demonstrated the integration of PVDF and NS (, PVDF/NS). Correspondingly, the water contact angle measurements confirmed increased membrane surface hydrophobicity after NS integration. The inductively coupled plasma (ICP) spectrometry showed that the PVDF/NS displayed a continuous and safe release of silver ions. Moreover, experiments indicated that PVDF/NS films possessed satisfactory anti-permeation, antibacterial and antifouling activities against and bacteria, while they exhibited no obvious cytotoxicity toward mammalian HaCaT cells. Finally, the results showed that the nanoporous top layer of film could serve as a physical barrier to prevent bacterial penetration, whereas the microporous bottom layer could efficiently prevent bacterial infection caused by biofouling, leading to fast re-epithelialization the enhancement of keratinocyte proliferation. Collectively, the results show that the PVDF/NS25 film has a promising application in wound treatment, especially for wounds infected by multi-drug-resistant bacteria such as .
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