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波兰 2019 年传染病

Infectious diseases in Poland in 2019.

机构信息

Chief Sanitary Inspectorate, Department of Anti-Epidemic and Sanitary Protection of Borders

National Institute of Public Health NIH - National Research Institute

出版信息

Przegl Epidemiol. 2021;75(4):577-587. doi: 10.32394/pe.75.54.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE OF THE WORK

The article reviews the main problems of the epidemiology of infectious diseases in Poland. It is an introduction to the Epidemiological Chronicle presented annually in the Epidemiological Review.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The data contained in this article come from the reports of the State Sanitary Inspectorate collected as part of routine epidemiological surveillance. Information on deaths comes from the reports from Statics Poland.

RESULTS AND THEIR DISCUSSION

Based on the basic materials, this text presents data on infectious diseases of particular importance due to high incidence, such as influenza and other respiratory infections, or due to increasing trends, such as C. difficile infections, and Lyme disease. Particular attention was paid to diseases against which vaccinations are used and to non-endemic diseases imported from abroad. In the epidemiological characteristics of individual diseases, reference was made mainly to the data on the number of cases, incidence and deaths included in Table 1.

摘要

工作目的

本文综述了波兰传染病流行病学的主要问题。这是对《流行病学纪事》的介绍,该纪事每年在《流行病学评论》中发表。

材料和方法

本文所含数据来自国家卫生监督局在常规流行病学监测中收集的报告。死亡信息来自波兰统计局的报告。

结果和讨论

基于基础资料,本文介绍了由于高发病率(如流感和其他呼吸道感染)或由于发病率上升(如艰难梭菌感染和莱姆病)而具有特别重要意义的传染病数据。特别关注了使用疫苗预防的疾病和从国外输入的非地方性疾病。在个别疾病的流行病学特征中,主要参考了表 1 中病例数、发病率和死亡率的数据。

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