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新生儿和婴儿用 Inspired Therapeutics NeoMate 机械循环支持系统的可行性测试。

Feasibility testing of the Inspired Therapeutics NeoMate mechanical circulatory support system for neonates and infants.

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America.

Department of Bioengineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2022 May 11;17(5):e0266822. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266822. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Inspired Therapeutics (Merritt Island, FL) is developing a mechanical circulatory support (MCS) system designed as a single driver with interchangeable, extracorporeal, magnetically levitated pumps. The NeoMate system design features an integrated centrifugal rotary pump, motor, and controller that will be housed in a single compact unit. Conceptually, the primary innovation of this technology will be the combination of disposable, low-cost pumps for use with a single, multi-functional, universal controller to support multiple pediatric cardiopulmonary indications. In response to the paucity of clinically available pediatric devices, Inspired Therapeutics is specifically targeting the underserved neonate and infant heart failure (HF) patient population first. In this article, we present the development of the prototype Inspired Therapeutics NeoMate System for pediatric left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support, and feasibility testing in static mock flow loops (H-Q curves), dynamic mock flow loops (hemodynamics), and in an acute healthy ovine model (hemodynamics and clinical applicability). The resultant hydrodynamic and hemodynamic data demonstrated the ability of this prototype pediatric LVAD and universal controller to function over a range of rotary pump speeds (500-6000 RPM), to provide pump flow rates of up to 2.6 L/min, and to volume unload the left ventricle in acute animals. Key engineering challenges observed and proposed solutions for the next design iteration are also presented.

摘要

灵感治疗公司(佛罗里达州梅里特岛)正在开发一种机械循环支持(MCS)系统,该系统设计为单个驱动器,带有可互换的体外磁悬浮泵。NeoMate 系统设计采用集成的离心旋转泵、电机和控制器,将安装在一个紧凑的单元中。从概念上讲,这项技术的主要创新将是一次性、低成本泵与单个多功能通用控制器的结合,以支持多种儿科心肺适应症。针对临床上可用的儿科设备稀缺的问题,灵感治疗公司特别针对服务不足的新生儿和婴儿心力衰竭(HF)患者群体。在本文中,我们介绍了用于儿科左心室辅助装置(LVAD)支持的原型 Inspried Therapeutics NeoMate 系统的开发情况,并在静态模拟流量回路(H-Q 曲线)、动态模拟流量回路(血液动力学)和急性健康绵羊模型(血液动力学和临床适用性)中进行了可行性测试。所得的流体动力学和血液动力学数据表明,该原型儿科 LVAD 和通用控制器能够在一定范围内的旋转泵速度(500-6000 RPM)下运行,提供高达 2.6 L/min 的泵流量,并在急性动物中排空左心室。还提出了观察到的关键工程挑战和下一个设计迭代的解决方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bb2/9094552/818ea59fcda3/pone.0266822.g001.jpg

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