Programa de Mestrado Profissional Saúde e Envelhecimento, Faculdade de Medicina de Marília. Av. Monte Carmelo 800. 17519-030 Marília SP Brasil
Curso de Enfermagem, Faculdade de Medicina de Marília. Marília SP Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2022 May;27(5):1741-1752. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232022275.23112021. Epub 2021 Nov 16.
The increase in the elderly population requires rethinking the organization of society, especially health services. The aim was to analyze actions aimed at promoting and protecting the mental health of the elderly in the context of primary health care, through an integrative review. The databases used were: Lilacs, Scopus, IBECS, Medline, CINAHL, BDENF and Index Psicologia. The descriptors used were "elderly", "health promotion", "mental health" and "primary health care". The final sample included 15 articles. The results indicate that group actions contribute to the reduction of depressive symptoms; health education in the perspective of active learning, aiming at health literacy and memory workshop strengthening spaces for socialization. Matrix support is highlighted as an indispensable tool for new mental health practices. We conclude that the moment is right for expanding the scope of actions offered to the elderly in psychological distress. Efforts have been detected in the production of care aiming at integrality, which is still incipient.
人口老龄化的增加需要重新思考社会的组织方式，特别是卫生服务。目的是通过综合回顾分析旨在促进和保护老年人心理健康的初级卫生保健行动。使用的数据库是：Lilacs、Scopus、IBECS、Medline、CINAHL、BDENF 和 Index Psicologia。使用的描述符是“老年人”、“健康促进”、“心理健康”和“初级卫生保健”。最终样本包括 15 篇文章。结果表明，群体行动有助于减少抑郁症状；从主动学习的角度进行健康教育，旨在通过健康素养和记忆工作坊加强社会化空间。矩阵支持被强调为新的心理健康实践不可或缺的工具。我们的结论是，现在是扩大为有心理困扰的老年人提供行动范围的好时机。在提供整体性护理方面已经做出了努力，但仍处于起步阶段。
