University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
J Community Psychol. 2022 Jul;50(5):2051-2057. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22878. Epub 2022 May 11.
Homelessness results from an interaction of structural determinants and individual vulnerabilities, creating various pathways into homelessness and having multilevel impacts. Understanding and addressing homelessness requires research that not only takes an ecological perspective but also can be translated into action. Despite research demonstrating differing needs and experience among various subpopulations, particularly marginalized groups, homeless service systems often take a one-size-fits-all approach. Additionally, homeless service systems' prioritization of the most vulnerable and chronically homeless for permanent housing programs results in a service system that operates in a state of triage, with minimal attention to prevention efforts. This special issue highlights actionable research focused on preventing homelessness and addressing disparities among marginalized groups. Included articles target homelessness at multiple levels using a combination of qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods approaches. Embedded in community psychology values, this study focuses on prevention, leverages participatory methods, relies on diverse lived experiences, and explores community-based solutions.
homelessness 是由结构决定因素和个体脆弱性相互作用导致的,它会产生多种导致无家可归的途径,并产生多层次的影响。要理解和解决 homelessness 问题,需要进行研究,不仅要采取生态视角,还要能够转化为行动。尽管研究表明,不同的亚人群体,特别是边缘化群体,有不同的需求和体验,但 homeless 服务系统通常采取一刀切的方法。此外, homeless 服务系统优先考虑最脆弱和长期 homeless 的人获得永久性住房计划,导致服务系统处于分诊状态,对预防工作的关注很少。本期特刊重点介绍了针对预防 homelessness 和解决边缘化群体之间差异的可操作研究。所包含的文章使用定性、定量和混合方法相结合的方法,从多个层面解决 homelessness 问题。本研究以社区心理学价值观为基础,侧重于预防,利用参与性方法,依靠多样化的生活经验,并探索基于社区的解决方案。