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在新冠疫情期间工作:康复临床医生对疫情期间在豪登省公共医疗系统工作的反思

Working in the time of COVID-19: Rehabilitation clinicians' reflections of working in Gauteng's public healthcare during the pandemic.

作者信息

van Biljon Hester M, van Niekerk Lana

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

Afr J Disabil. 2022 Apr 28;11:889. doi: 10.4102/ajod.v11i0.889. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

When the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic manifested in South Africa, rehabilitation services were seriously affected. The consequences of these were wide-ranging: affecting service users, their families and caregivers, rehabilitation practices and practitioners as well as the integrity and sustainability of rehabilitation systems.

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to explore the nature and consequences of disruption caused by the pandemic, based on the experience of rehabilitation clinicians who were working in public healthcare facilities in Gauteng.

METHODS

This was a phenomenology study that used critical reflection method. Trained and experienced in reflecting on barriers and enablers that affect their practices, a multidisciplinary group of rehabilitation clinicians captured their experience of working during the time of COVID-19. Data construction extended over 6 months during 2020. An inductive thematic analysis was performed using Taguette: an open-source qualitative data analysis tool.

RESULTS

The main themes captured the disorder and confusion with its resultant impact on rehabilitation services and those offering these services that came about at the beginning of the pandemic. The importance of teamwork and leadership in rehabilitation also emerged as themes. Other themes related to having to approach work differently, working beyond professional scopes of practice and pandemic fatigue.

CONCLUSION

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the way rehabilitation was being performed, creating an opportunity to reconceptualise, strengthen and improve rehabilitation services offered at public healthcare. The presence of effective leadership with clear communication, dependable multidisciplinary teams and clinicians with robust personal resources were strategies that supported rehabilitation clinicians whilst working during COVID-19.

摘要

背景

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情在南非出现时,康复服务受到严重影响。其后果广泛:影响服务使用者、他们的家人和照顾者、康复实践和从业者,以及康复系统的完整性和可持续性。

目的

本研究旨在根据在豪登省公共医疗机构工作的康复临床医生的经验,探讨疫情造成的破坏的性质和后果。

方法

这是一项采用批判性反思方法的现象学研究。一组经过培训且有反思影响其实践的障碍和促进因素经验的多学科康复临床医生,记录了他们在COVID-19期间的工作经历。数据收集在2020年持续了6个月。使用Taguette(一种开源定性数据分析工具)进行归纳主题分析。

结果

主要主题体现了疫情初期出现的混乱及其对康复服务和提供这些服务的人员所产生的影响。康复中团队合作和领导力的重要性也作为主题浮现出来。其他主题涉及不得不以不同方式开展工作、超出专业执业范围工作以及疫情疲劳。

结论

COVID-19疫情扰乱了康复工作的开展方式,为重新构想、加强和改善公共医疗提供的康复服务创造了机会。有效的领导力、清晰的沟通、可靠的多学科团队以及具备强大个人资源的临床医生的存在,是在COVID-19期间支持康复临床医生工作的策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b27/9082274/23b547489c44/AJOD-11-889-g001.jpg

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