Li Jinzhe, Zhao Yuan, Cheng Xiurong, Han Lei, Wang Xue, Jia Qiang, Gao Shang, Xu Peiyu, Wang Zihuan, Li Jin, Fang Xinglin, Chen Jiabin, Zhu Baoli, Zhang Meibian, Xing Caihong
Key Laboratory of Chemical Safety and Health, National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
China CDC Wkly. 2022 Apr 29;4(17):358-363. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2022.084.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: In the 1980s. benzene-induced leukemia (BIL) mainly occurred in shoemaking and painting industries. Now the industry distribution of benzene-induced leukemia may have changed over time.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: BlL cases mainly occurred in the manufacturing industry from 2005-2019, especially in private enterprises and small/medium-sized enterprises. The industry with the largest number of new cases of BIL was the general and special equipment manufacturing. The number of leukemia cases in emerging industries such as computer/electronic product manufacturing was found to be increasing.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: Strengthening supervision and regulation of manufacturing, especially of small/medium-sized enterprises and emerging manufacturing industry, may be effective in reducing BIL.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：在20世纪80年代，苯所致白血病（BIL）主要发生在制鞋和喷漆行业。如今，苯所致白血病的行业分布可能已随时间发生变化。
本报告新增了哪些内容？：2005 - 2019年期间，BIL病例主要发生在制造业，尤其是在民营企业和中小企业。BIL新发病例数最多的行业是通用及专用设备制造业。发现计算机/电子产品制造等新兴行业的白血病病例数在增加。
对公共卫生实践有何启示？：加强对制造业的监督和监管，尤其是对中小企业和新兴制造业，可能对减少BIL有效。
