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新冠疫情对患者生育护理的影响。

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Patient Fertility Care.

作者信息

DSouza Karen N, Orellana Minerva, Ainsworth Alessandra J, Cummings Gabrielle, Riggan Kirsten A, Shenoy Chandra C, Allyse Megan A

机构信息

Mayo Clinic, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Rochester, MN, USA.

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

出版信息

J Patient Exp. 2022 May 6;9:23743735221098255. doi: 10.1177/23743735221098255. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the healthcare system have been widespread, with many institutions in the United States pausing elective procedures to redirect resources to critical care. Fertility care and assisted reproductive procedures were classified as elective procedures and similarly paused. We conducted qualitative interviews with patients and/or their partners ( = 25 female patients;  = 3 male partners) receiving care at a fertility clinic in the Midwest to understand patient appraisal of COVID-19 risk on the resumption of care following a month-long closure of an infertility clinic, and patient agreement with the clinic closure. Interview transcripts were thematically analyzed from a grounded theory approach. Study participants reported an increased sense of urgency due to the delay in fertility procedures. This urgency often superseded concerns of potential COVID-19 infection, motivating patients to continue fertility treatment during a pandemic. In hindsight, some participants did not agree with the clinic's closure and treatment cessation, feeling that these steps negatively interrupted time-sensitive reproductive goals. Patient responses highlight the need for additional resources to support decision-making during times of crisis. Triaging patients based on time-sensitivity of treatment instead of a total shutdown respects patient autonomy for continuing treatment amidst uncertain COVID-19-impact.

摘要

新冠疫情对医疗系统的影响广泛,美国许多机构暂停了择期手术,以便将资源重新导向重症护理。生育护理和辅助生殖手术被归类为择期手术,同样也被暂停。我们对美国中西部一家生育诊所接受治疗的患者及其伴侣(25名女性患者;3名男性伴侣)进行了定性访谈,以了解患者对新冠疫情风险的评估,该诊所因疫情关闭了一个月后恢复治疗,以及患者对诊所关闭的认同度。采用扎根理论方法对访谈记录进行了主题分析。研究参与者报告称,由于生育程序的延迟,他们的紧迫感增强。这种紧迫感常常超过了对潜在新冠病毒感染的担忧,促使患者在疫情期间继续进行生育治疗。事后看来,一些参与者不同意诊所的关闭和治疗的停止,他们认为这些措施对时间敏感的生殖目标产生了负面影响。患者的反应凸显了在危机时期需要额外资源来支持决策。根据治疗的时间敏感性对患者进行分流,而不是完全关闭诊所,这尊重了患者在新冠疫情影响不确定的情况下继续治疗的自主权。

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