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缔合共聚物液体中的物理键断裂

Physical Bond Breaking in Associating Copolymer Liquids.

作者信息

Ghosh Ashesh, Schweizer Kenneth S

出版信息

ACS Macro Lett. 2021 Jan 19;10(1):122-128. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00697. Epub 2020 Dec 28.

Abstract

We combine ideas from polymer and glassy liquid physics to construct a new model for the bond-breaking time scale of attractive sticker groups in associating copolymer liquids that form transient networks. The activated event is argued to be a two-step process, involving first the release of the nonsticker dynamic caging constraints that defines the primary alpha relaxation, followed by attractive stickers surmounting an association free-energy barrier subject to a local frictional resistance which can be strongly affected by relaxation-diffusion decoupling. The ideas embedded in the model produce a consistent and good description of the bond-breaking time scale for diverse polymer chemistries and architectures as a function of temperature and fraction of sticky groups. Chemically sensible values for association free energies are deduced. In strong contrast, the existing phenomenological models are shown to incur qualitative failures.

摘要

我们结合了聚合物和玻璃态液体物理学的观点,构建了一个新模型,用于描述形成瞬态网络的缔合共聚物液体中吸引性贴附基团的键断裂时间尺度。激活事件被认为是一个两步过程,首先是释放定义主要α弛豫的非贴附动态笼状约束,然后是吸引性贴附基团克服受局部摩擦阻力影响的缔合自由能垒,而局部摩擦阻力会受到弛豫-扩散解耦的强烈影响。该模型中蕴含的观点对不同聚合物化学结构和架构的键断裂时间尺度随温度和粘性基团分数的变化给出了一致且良好的描述。推导得出了缔合自由能的化学合理值。与之形成强烈对比的是,现有的唯象模型被证明存在定性错误。

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