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高分子科学观点100周年:重新定义可持续聚合物。

100th Anniversary of Macromolecular Science Viewpoint: Redefining Sustainable Polymers.

作者信息

Fagnani Danielle E, Tami Jessica L, Copley Graeme, Clemons Mackenzie N, Getzler Yutan D Y L, McNeil Anne J

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, United States.

Department of Chemistry, Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio 43022-9623, United States.

出版信息

ACS Macro Lett. 2021 Jan 19;10(1):41-53. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00789. Epub 2020 Dec 17.

Abstract

Although Staudinger realized had enormous potential, he likely did not anticipate the consequences of their universal adoption. With 6.3 billion metric tons of plastic waste now contaminating our land, water, and air, we are facing an environmental and public health crisis. Synthetic polymer chemists can help create a more sustainable future, but are we on the right path to do so? Herein, a comprehensive literature survey reveals that there has been an increased focus on "sustainable polymers" in recent years, but most papers focus on biomass-derived feedstocks. In contrast, there is less focus on polymer end-of-life fates. Moving forward, we suggest an increased emphasis on chemical recycling, which sees value in plastic waste and promotes a closed-loop plastic economy. To help keep us on the path to sustainability, the synthetic polymer community should routinely seek the systems perspective offered by life cycle assessment.

摘要

尽管施陶丁格意识到它们具有巨大潜力,但他可能并未预见到它们被广泛采用所带来的后果。如今,63亿吨塑料垃圾正在污染我们的土地、水源和空气,我们正面临一场环境和公共卫生危机。合成聚合物化学家可以助力创造一个更具可持续性的未来,但我们是否正朝着正确的方向前进呢?在此,一项全面的文献调查显示,近年来对“可持续聚合物”的关注度有所增加,但大多数论文都聚焦于生物质衍生原料。相比之下,对聚合物生命周期末期归宿的关注较少。展望未来,我们建议加大对化学回收的重视,化学回收能从塑料垃圾中发现价值,并推动塑料经济的闭环发展。为了帮助我们保持在可持续发展的道路上,合成聚合物领域应经常寻求生命周期评估所提供的系统视角。

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