Santo-Orihuela Pablo Luis, Desimone Martín Federico, Catalano Paolo Nicolás
Centro de Investigaciones en Plagas e Insecticidas (CIPEIN), Instituto de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas para la Defensa CITEDEF/UNIDEF, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
(CONICET). Juan B. De La Salle 4397 (B1603ALO), Villa Martelli, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2023;24(1):3-22. doi: 10.2174/1389201023666220512094533.
The green synthesis of nanomaterials is nowadays gaining great attention owing to several beneficial aspects in terms of the low toxicity of reagents and by-products, low damage to the health and the environment, sustainability of energy savings and rational use of natural resources. The intrinsic complexity offered by the biological sources (plants, microorganisms, animal products) and the conditions applied in the synthetic procedures forms various nanomaterials with different sizes, morphologies and surface properties that strongly determine their functionality and applications. A deep understanding of the role of biological components, the mechanism of nanostructure formation and growth, and the effects of green synthesis conditions is of paramount importance to achieving the desired nanomaterial for the required application. In this context, this review aims to provide an overview of the structural and functional complexity of nanomaterials achieved by using green synthesis procedures, with a special focus on the role of biological sources and parameters in controlling the complexity and benefit of nanomaterial applications.
如今，纳米材料的绿色合成因其在试剂和副产物低毒性、对健康和环境低损害、节能可持续性以及自然资源合理利用等方面的诸多有益之处而备受关注。生物源（植物、微生物、动物产品）所具有的内在复杂性以及合成过程中所采用的条件，形成了各种具有不同尺寸、形态和表面性质的纳米材料，这些特性强烈地决定了它们的功能和应用。深入了解生物成分的作用、纳米结构形成和生长的机制以及绿色合成条件的影响，对于获得满足所需应用的理想纳米材料至关重要。在此背景下，本综述旨在概述通过绿色合成方法获得的纳米材料的结构和功能复杂性，特别关注生物源和参数在控制纳米材料应用的复杂性和益处方面的作用。
