Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China; Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China.
Department of Plant Pathology, College of Food, Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Microbiol Res. 2022 Aug;261:127056. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2022.127056. Epub 2022 May 6.
Growing research suggests that endophytic fungi deeply affect plant physiology, development, and metabolism, which has become an indispensable subject in plant research. However, the micromolecular mechanisms remain vague due to the complexity of the interactions. This article summarizes the latest progress in the mechanism studies of the symbiotic relationships between endophytic fungi and plants. We address the aspects from signal generation, plant defense, to fungal coping strategies to establish the balanced constraint relationships between fungi and their hosts that finally form "a community of shared future." These processes do not occur in isolation but in synergy. Both endophytic fungi and their host plants contribute to establishing the stable symbiosis. New insights have been provided into a deeper understanding of the occurrence of species interactions and their applications to solving practical problems.
越来越多的研究表明，内生真菌深刻地影响着植物的生理、发育和代谢，这已成为植物研究中不可或缺的课题。然而，由于相互作用的复杂性，微观分子机制仍不清楚。本文总结了内生真菌与植物共生关系机制研究的最新进展。我们从信号产生、植物防御到真菌应对策略等方面进行了探讨，以建立真菌与其宿主之间平衡的约束关系，最终形成“命运共同体”。这些过程不是孤立发生的，而是协同作用的。内生真菌及其宿主植物共同作用，建立稳定的共生关系。这为深入了解物种相互作用的发生及其应用于解决实际问题提供了新的见解。
