Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele and Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
J Crohns Colitis. 2022 May 11;16(Supplement_2):ii30-ii41. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac011.
The treatment of patients with moderate to severe Crohn's disease [CD] is still challenging. Therapeutic options include steroids, immunosuppressants, anti-TNFα agents, vedolizumab, and ustekinumab. Ustekinumab is a monoclonal antibody blocking the p40 subunit of IL-12 and IL-23. It showed to be effective and safe in randomised clinical trials and real-life studies and is currently approved for the management of CD patients who are naive to biologics and those who have already been treated with such medications. However, to date, a detailed and approved therapeutic algorithm is not available. The aim of this review is to report the most recent and updated data on the efficacy and safety of ustekinumab for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe CD and to define the optimal management of these patients.
治疗中重度克罗恩病(CD)仍然具有挑战性。治疗选择包括类固醇、免疫抑制剂、抗 TNFα 制剂、vedolizumab 和 ustekinumab。Ustekinumab 是一种阻断 IL-12 和 IL-23 的 p40 亚单位的单克隆抗体。在随机临床试验和真实世界研究中显示其有效且安全,目前批准用于治疗对生物制剂无反应和已接受此类药物治疗的 CD 患者。然而,迄今为止,尚无详细和批准的治疗算法。本综述的目的是报告关于 ustekinumab 治疗中重度 CD 患者的疗效和安全性的最新和更新的数据,并确定这些患者的最佳管理。