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-乙烯基硅烷和,-二乙烯基硅烷的选择性合成——铂催化炔烃与仲硅烷的硅氢加成反应。

Selective synthesis of -vinylsilanes and ,-divinylsilanes platinum-catalyzed hydrosilylation of alkynes with secondary silanes.

作者信息

Żak P, Bołt M, Pietraszuk C

机构信息

Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Faculty of Chemistry Umultowska 89b 61-614 Poznań Poland

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2018 Nov 30;8(70):40016-40021. doi: 10.1039/c8ra08640k. eCollection 2018 Nov 28.

Abstract

Platinum-N-heterocyclic carbene complex with the formula [Pt(IPr*)(dvtms)] (where IPr* = 1,3-bis{2,6-bis(diphenylmethyl)-4-methoxyphenyl}imidazol-2-ylidene, dvtms = divinyltetramethyldisiloxane) exhibits a high catalytic activity towards the β--selective hydrosilylation of terminal acetylenes with many secondary silanes (46 examples). Depending on the ratio of the reagent concentrations, the products of mono- or disubstitution are selectively obtained. Moreover, the one-pot sequential hydrosilylation of two different alkynes with secondary silane was also achieved over the same platinum catalyst.

摘要

分子式为[Pt(IPr*)(dvtms)]的铂-N-杂环卡宾配合物(其中IPr* = 1,3-双{2,6-双(二苯基甲基)-4-甲氧基苯基}咪唑-2-亚基,dvtms = 二乙烯基四甲基二硅氧烷)对许多仲硅烷与末端乙炔的β-选择性硅氢化反应表现出高催化活性(46个实例)。根据试剂浓度的比例,可选择性地获得单取代或双取代产物。此外,在同一铂催化剂上还实现了仲硅烷与两种不同炔烃的一锅法连续硅氢化反应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/769e/9091181/693d270cee00/c8ra08640k-s1.jpg

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