Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
Chem Soc Rev. 2010 Nov;39(11):4114-29. doi: 10.1039/c0cs00007h. Epub 2010 Sep 14.
This tutorial review describes the use of temporary silicon tethers in metal-mediated organic reactions, a strategy which although well-established in traditional organic synthesis is still a blossoming field in the organometallic arena. The benefits of silicon-tethering are manifold: the reactivity, selectivity, and efficiency of organometallic processes can all be dramatically enhanced, often with unique regio- and stereochemical outcomes compared to the analogous intermolecular transformations. In addition, the residual silicon functionality can undergo a wide range of chemistry subsequent to the tethered reaction, creating further synthetic opportunities.
本教程综述介绍了在金属介导的有机反应中使用临时硅系连接基团的方法。尽管这一策略在传统有机合成中已得到广泛应用,但在有机金属化学领域仍处于蓬勃发展阶段。硅系连接基团具有多种优势:可以显著增强有机金属反应的反应性、选择性和效率,而且通常与类似的分子间转化相比具有独特的区域和立体化学选择性。此外,在连接基团反应之后,残留的硅官能团可以进行广泛的化学反应,从而创造更多的合成机会。