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具有透明且可拉伸混合电极的高拉伸性聚合物分散液晶基智能窗。

Highly stretchable polymer-dispersed liquid crystal-based smart windows with transparent and stretchable hybrid electrodes.

作者信息

Park Jin-Yeong, Kim Han-Ki

机构信息

School of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu Suwon Gyeonggi-do 440-746 Republic of Korea

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2018 Oct 30;8(64):36549-36557. doi: 10.1039/c8ra07033d. eCollection 2018 Oct 26.

DOI:10.1039/c8ra07033d
PMID:35558946
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9088752/
Abstract

We report on highly stretchable polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC)-based smart windows using Ag nanowires (NWs) and conductive PEDOT:PSS hybrid electrodes. By bar coating a Ag NW and PEDOT:PSS mixed ink on a transparent and stretchable polyurethane (PU) substrate, we fabricated highly transparent and stretchable hybrid electrodes with a sheet resistance of 40 ohm per square, an optical transmittance of 82%, and a stretchability of 30% to replace conventional brittle ITO electrode. Bending and stretching tests demonstrated that the mechanical properties of the Ag NW and PEDOT:PSS hybrid electrode were better than those of the ITO/PU sample. The Ag NW/PEDOT:PSS hybrid film was employed as a transparent and stretchable electrode (TSE) in PDLC-based stretchable smart windows, an application that is impossible for brittle ITO-based smart windows. The stretchable PDLC-based smart windows exhibited an on-state transmittance of 56% at an applied voltage of 80 V and an off-state transmittance of 2% at 0 voltage. Unlike an ITO-based PDLC smart window, which is easily broken by stretching, the Ag NW/PEDOT:PSS hybrid electrode-based PDLC smart window was stretched up to 30%. Successful operation of the stretchable PDLC-based smart window indicates that Ag NW/PEDOT:PSS hybrid films are promising TSEs for cost-effective, large area, and stretchable smart windows.

摘要

我们报道了一种基于聚合物分散液晶（PDLC）的高拉伸性智能窗，其采用了银纳米线（NWs）和导电聚（3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩）：聚苯乙烯磺酸盐（PEDOT:PSS）混合电极。通过在透明且可拉伸的聚氨酯（PU）基板上棒涂银纳米线和PEDOT:PSS混合墨水，我们制备了具有每平方40欧姆的薄层电阻、82%的光学透过率以及30%拉伸率的高透明且可拉伸的混合电极，以取代传统易碎的氧化铟锡（ITO）电极。弯曲和拉伸测试表明，银纳米线和PEDOT:PSS混合电极的机械性能优于ITO/PU样品。银纳米线/PEDOT:PSS混合薄膜被用作基于PDLC的可拉伸智能窗中的透明且可拉伸电极（TSE），这是基于易碎ITO的智能窗无法实现的应用。基于可拉伸PDLC的智能窗在80 V的施加电压下呈现56%的通态透过率，在0电压下呈现2%的断态透过率。与基于ITO的PDLC智能窗不同，后者在拉伸时容易破裂，而基于银纳米线/PEDOT:PSS混合电极的PDLC智能窗可拉伸至30%。基于可拉伸PDLC的智能窗的成功运行表明，银纳米线/PEDOT:PSS混合薄膜是用于经济高效、大面积且可拉伸智能窗的有前景的透明且可拉伸电极。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/a91bf3f40a6c/c8ra07033d-f9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/59039943f512/c8ra07033d-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/cf1dd87eb8de/c8ra07033d-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/d770c242e088/c8ra07033d-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/0bcd04f3bd46/c8ra07033d-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/9164d9b24be4/c8ra07033d-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/8e2a94667023/c8ra07033d-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/1ef5aee541c1/c8ra07033d-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/80578d9646c0/c8ra07033d-f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/a91bf3f40a6c/c8ra07033d-f9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/59039943f512/c8ra07033d-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/cf1dd87eb8de/c8ra07033d-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/d770c242e088/c8ra07033d-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/0bcd04f3bd46/c8ra07033d-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/9164d9b24be4/c8ra07033d-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/8e2a94667023/c8ra07033d-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/1ef5aee541c1/c8ra07033d-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/80578d9646c0/c8ra07033d-f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f52/9088752/a91bf3f40a6c/c8ra07033d-f9.jpg

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