Xu Long, Meng Yan, Xu Caixia, Chen Ping
School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China
School of Primary Education, Chongqing Normal University Chongqing 400700 China
RSC Adv. 2018 Nov 1;8(64):36910-36914. doi: 10.1039/c8ra07452f. eCollection 2018 Oct 26.
Solution-processed organic-inorganic halide lead perovskites have attracted increasing attention due to their great potential in low-cost, effective, and versatile light emission applications and large-scale portable optoelectronic devices. In this paper, formamidinium lead tribromide perovskite thin films composited with polyethylene oxide (PEO) were fabricated by a solution processing method. Great enhancement of photoluminescence was observed and more attractively, two-photon-pumped random lasing action could be achieved at room temperature when pumped by a nanosecond pulse laser with excitation wavelength centered at 1064 nm. Evident transition from spontaneous upconversion emission to random lasing action was investigated by monitoring the log-log light emission slope and peak width at half height. The lasing threshold is at around 1.1 mJ cm, which is comparable to that of other two-photon upconversion random lasers. The efficient random lasing emission originates from the multiple random scattering provided by the micrometer-scale rugged morphology and polycrystalline grain boundaries. Compared with conventional lasers that normally serve as a coherent light source, the perovskite random lasers show promise in fabricating low-cost thin-film lasing devices for flexible and speckle-free imaging applications.
溶液法制备的有机-无机卤化铅钙钛矿因其在低成本、高效且通用的发光应用以及大规模便携式光电器件方面的巨大潜力而受到越来越多的关注。本文采用溶液法制备了与聚环氧乙烷(PEO)复合的甲脒三溴化铅钙钛矿薄膜。观察到光致发光有显著增强,更吸引人的是,当用中心激发波长为1064 nm的纳秒脉冲激光泵浦时,在室温下可实现双光子泵浦随机激光作用。通过监测对数-对数发光斜率和半高宽,研究了从自发上转换发射到随机激光作用的明显转变。激光阈值约为1.1 mJ/cm²,与其他双光子上转换随机激光器相当。高效的随机激光发射源于微米级粗糙形貌和多晶晶界提供的多次随机散射。与通常用作相干光源的传统激光器相比,钙钛矿随机激光器在制造用于柔性和无散斑成像应用的低成本薄膜激光器件方面显示出前景。