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中期DNA的核酸酶衍生片段及其与复制子的关系。

A nuclease-derived fragment of metaphase DNA and its relationship to the replicon.

作者信息

Clark R W, Tseng P O, Lechuga J M

出版信息

Exp Cell Res. 1987 Apr;169(2):296-310. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(87)90192-3.

DOI:10.1016/0014-4827(87)90192-3
PMID:3556421
Abstract

When isolated Chinese hamster cells (CHO) metaphase chromosomes are treated with nuclease Bal-31, the DNA is reduced to a size class that is resistant to further degradation. This size class resembles the distribution of replicon sizes in this particular cell line in both average size and size range. Tests based on molecular weight (MW) analysis were devised to locate the origin of replication within the Bal-31 segments. The evidence indicates that replication origins are positioned at or near the center of these segments. The tests were made possible by the additional discovery that BrdU-substituted DNA is highly susceptible to Bal-31 nuclease attack while still contained in the isolated metaphase chromosome.

摘要

当用核酸酶Bal-31处理分离的中国仓鼠细胞(CHO)中期染色体时,DNA被降解至对进一步降解具有抗性的大小类别。该大小类别在平均大小和大小范围方面都类似于该特定细胞系中复制子大小的分布。设计了基于分子量(MW)分析的测试来定位Bal-31片段内的复制起点。证据表明复制起点位于这些片段的中心或其附近。由于另外发现BrdU取代的DNA在仍包含于分离的中期染色体中时对Bal-31核酸酶攻击高度敏感,这些测试才得以进行。

相似文献

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A nuclease-derived fragment of metaphase DNA and its relationship to the replicon.中期DNA的核酸酶衍生片段及其与复制子的关系。
Exp Cell Res. 1987 Apr;169(2):296-310. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(87)90192-3.
2
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引用本文的文献

1
Excision close to matrix attachment regions of the entire chicken alpha-globin gene domain by nuclease S1 and characterization of the framing structures.用核酸酶S1切除整个鸡α-珠蛋白基因结构域靠近基质附着区域的片段并对构架结构进行表征。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 May 10;91(10):4422-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.10.4422.
2
Excision of chromosomal DNA loops by treatment of permeabilised cells with Bal 31 nuclease.用Bal 31核酸酶处理透化细胞以切除染色体DNA环。
Mol Gen Genet. 1995 Nov 15;249(2):253-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00290373.
3
Natural size classes in DNA from Chinese hamster metaphase chromosomes.
中国仓鼠中期染色体DNA的自然大小类别。
Chromosoma. 1987;95(1):44-50. doi: 10.1007/BF00293840.
4
Precise localization of the alpha-globin gene cluster within one of the 20- to 300-kilobase DNA fragments released by cleavage of chicken chromosomal DNA at topoisomerase II sites in vivo: evidence that the fragments are DNA loops or domains.在体内通过拓扑异构酶II位点切割鸡染色体DNA释放的20至300千碱基DNA片段之一内,α-珠蛋白基因簇的精确定位:片段为DNA环或结构域的证据。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Oct 1;88(19):8515-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.19.8515.