Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, Denmark.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 20;19(9):5005. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095005.
Investigating therapeutic environments for young drug users is needed to avoid a high dropout rate due to a potential stigmatising effect of the structure of the space. In this article, we draw from three semi-structured interviews with young drug users. The interviews focused broadly on their experiences being on drug treatment and on how they experienced counselling and treatment in different spaces. The findings show that therapeutic spaces that were viewed as clinical and sterile were experienced as stigmatising, which discouraged young drug users from engaging in treatment and therapeutic processes. In contrast, therapeutic places with a homely atmosphere reduced the experience of stigmatisation, facilitated participation in treatment and helped users to relax and feel part of a community. In the analysis, we show how enabling therapeutic places with a homely atmosphere can be produced through materials, activities, and sensory processes.
需要研究针对年轻吸毒者的治疗环境，以避免由于空间结构可能产生的污名化效应而导致高辍学率。在本文中，我们借鉴了对三名年轻吸毒者的三次半结构化访谈。访谈的重点广泛地放在了他们接受戒毒治疗的经历，以及他们在不同空间中接受咨询和治疗的经历。研究结果表明，被视为临床和无菌的治疗空间被认为具有污名化，这阻碍了年轻吸毒者参与治疗和治疗过程。相比之下，具有家庭氛围的治疗场所减少了污名化的体验，促进了治疗的参与，并帮助使用者放松身心，融入社区。在分析中，我们展示了如何通过材料、活动和感官过程来营造具有家庭氛围的治疗场所。
