Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, 162, Heping East Road Section 1, Taipei 106, Taiwan.
Department of Public Health, Fu Jen Catholic University, 510, Zhongzheng Road, New Taipei 242, Taiwan.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 26;19(9):5269. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095269.
Mental health literacy (MHL) plays an important role in public health. Improving MHL can promote mental health at the individual and public levels. To date, no published studies have assessed the effectiveness of MHL curriculum interventions among undergraduate public health students. The participants in this study were undergraduate public health students (n = 48) who were enrolled in an 18-week MHL curriculum for 100 min per week. MHL was assessed using the Mental Health Literacy Scale for Healthcare Students. A paired sample t-test was performed to examine the immediate and delayed effects of the MHL curriculum. The total MHL score significantly improved, and a moderate effect size was found directly after the intervention and six weeks later. There were significant differences in the recognition of mental illness (p < 0.01), help-seeking efficacy (p < 0.05), and help-seeking attitude (p < 0.05) in the five components of MHL between pre- and post-test. Furthermore, significant improvements were obtained for the maintenance of positive mental health (p < 0.05) and reduction of mental illness stigma (p < 0.001) between the pre-test and follow-up. Our findings provide evidence for the development and implementation of an MHL curriculum for public health education.
心理健康素养(MHL)在公共卫生中起着重要作用。提高 MHL 可以促进个人和公众层面的心理健康。迄今为止,尚无研究评估 MHL 课程干预对本科公共卫生学生的有效性。本研究的参与者是本科公共卫生专业的学生(n=48),他们参加了为期 18 周、每周 100 分钟的 MHL 课程。使用医学生心理健康素养量表评估 MHL。采用配对样本 t 检验检验 MHL 课程的即时和延迟效果。干预后直接和六周后,MHL 总分显著提高,且效应量适中。在 MHL 的五个组成部分中,认识精神疾病(p<0.01)、寻求帮助的效能(p<0.05)和寻求帮助的态度(p<0.05)方面,前后测试之间存在显著差异。此外,在积极心理健康的维持(p<0.05)和减少精神疾病污名化(p<0.001)方面,前测和随访之间也有显著改善。我们的研究结果为公共卫生教育的 MHL 课程的开发和实施提供了证据。