Oncology Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 2-4 Petru Rares Str., 200349 Craiova, Romania.
Pharmacoeconomics Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 2-4 Petru Rares Str., 200349 Craiova, Romania.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 1;19(9):5508. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095508.
This study aims to investigate the correlations between burnout, coping strategies, and quality of life among young oncology healthcare workers in Romania during the COVID-19 pandemic. We collected the data using an online questionnaire consisting of sociodemographic questions, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the COPE questionnaire, and the 15D instrument. A total of 122 healthcare providers responded to our survey. We evaluated the differences in the scores among the three groups of healthcare workers in oncology under 40 years old: medical oncologists (n = 87), radiation oncologists (n = 11), and oncology nurses (n = 24). Finally, we conducted a correlation analysis between the dimensions of burnout, coping, and quality of life. Overall, the medical oncologists exhibited much higher burnout levels than nurses in the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, having statistically significant higher levels of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and lack of personal achievement. Some factors were inversely associated with burnout: active approach, planning, positive interpretation and growth, and acceptance. Our findings illustrated a very good level of health-related quality of life (average = 0.93, SD = 0.06), and no statistically significant differences were found in the quality of life between the three groups. This study was the first to identify the profile of young oncology providers in Romania. Our findings may be relevant in creating preventive strategies for burnout and increasing the quality of life in Romanian young oncology providers in future crises.
这项研究旨在探讨罗马尼亚 COVID-19 大流行期间,年轻肿瘤医护人员的倦怠、应对策略与生活质量之间的相关性。我们通过在线问卷收集数据,问卷包括人口统计学问题、马氏倦怠量表、应对方式问卷和 15D 工具。共有 122 名医护人员参与了我们的调查。我们评估了三组年龄在 40 岁以下的肿瘤医护人员的得分差异:肿瘤内科医生(n = 87)、放射肿瘤医生(n = 11)和肿瘤护士(n = 24)。最后,我们对倦怠、应对和生活质量的维度之间进行了相关性分析。总体而言,与护士相比,在 COVID-19 疫情爆发期间,肿瘤内科医生的倦怠程度更高,在情绪衰竭、去人格化和成就感缺乏方面的得分具有统计学显著差异。一些因素与倦怠呈负相关:积极的方法、计划、积极的解释和成长、以及接受。我们的研究结果显示出非常高的健康相关生活质量(平均=0.93,SD=0.06),并且在三组之间未发现生活质量存在统计学显著差异。本研究首次确定了罗马尼亚年轻肿瘤医护人员的概况。我们的研究结果可能有助于制定罗马尼亚年轻肿瘤医护人员未来危机中的倦怠预防策略,并提高他们的生活质量。