急性情况下神经肌肉疾病的负压通气
Negative-Pressure Ventilation in Neuromuscular Diseases in the Acute Setting.
作者信息
Annunziata Anna, Calabrese Cecilia, Simioli Francesca, Coppola Antonietta, Flora Martina, Marotta Antonella, Di Spirito Valentina, Didonna Francesco, Cicalese Marcellino, Fiorentino Giuseppe
机构信息
Department of Intensive Care, AORN Ospedali dei Colli, Via Leonardo Bianchi, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', AORN Ospedali dei Colli, Via Leonardo Bianchi, 80131 Naples, Italy.
出版信息
J Clin Med. 2022 May 6;11(9):2589. doi: 10.3390/jcm11092589.
Mechanical ventilation started with negative-pressure ventilation (NPV) during the 1950s to assist patients with respiratory failure, secondary to poliomyelitis. Over the years, technological evolution has allowed for the development of more comfortable devices, leading to an increased interest in NPV. The patients affected by neuromuscular diseases (NMD) with chronic and acute respiratory failure (ARF) may benefit from NPV. The knowledge of the available respiratory-support techniques, indications, contraindications, and adverse effects is necessary to offer the patient a personalized treatment that considers the pathology's complexity.
机械通气始于20世纪50年代的负压通气（NPV），用于辅助患有呼吸衰竭（继发于脊髓灰质炎）的患者。多年来，技术的发展使得更舒适的设备得以开发，从而引发了对NPV的更多关注。患有慢性和急性呼吸衰竭（ARF）的神经肌肉疾病（NMD）患者可能会从NPV中受益。了解现有的呼吸支持技术、适应证、禁忌证和不良反应，对于为患者提供考虑到病情复杂性的个性化治疗是必要的。
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