Beskopylny Alexey N, Stel'makh Sergey A, Shcherban' Evgenii M, Mailyan Levon R, Meskhi Besarion, Efremenko Innessa, Varavka Valery, Beskopylny Nikita, Dotsenko Natal'ya
Department of Transport Systems, Faculty of Roads and Transport Systems, Don State Technical University, Gagarin, 1, 344003 Rostov-on-Don, Russia.
Department of Engineering Geology, Bases, and Foundations, Don State Technical University, 344003 Rostov-on-Don, Russia.
Polymers (Basel). 2022 Apr 26;14(9):1756. doi: 10.3390/polym14091756.
Currently, there is a scientific and practical deficit in new methods of integrated technological and design solutions based on improving the properties of concrete as the primary material that perceives compressive loads, and its joint work with various types of reinforcing rods. A new system using an integrated engineering approach to the design of building structures is proposed, which involves minimizing their cost and weight through numerical simulations and an experimental verification of the operation of reinforcing bars made of various materials in concrete of various densities. The control of the bearing capacity of reinforced building structures on the example of compressed elements is proposed to be carried out using the developed recipe-technological methods at the manufacturing stage. The economic and environmental efficiency of nano modification with the help of production waste and the use of lightweight dispersion-reinforced concrete to obtain such structures was revealed. The most effective concrete formulations showed strength gains ranging from 10% to 34%. Ultimately, this led to an increase in the bearing capacity of the elements up to 30%. The application of such an integrated lean approach will allow saving up to 20% of resources during construction.
目前,在基于改善混凝土性能(作为承受压缩载荷的主要材料)及其与各种类型钢筋的协同工作的综合技术和设计解决方案新方法方面,存在科学和实践上的不足。提出了一种使用综合工程方法进行建筑结构设计的新系统,该系统通过数值模拟以及对不同密度混凝土中各种材料制成的钢筋的运行进行实验验证,来尽量减少建筑结构的成本和重量。建议在制造阶段使用已开发的配方技术方法,以受压构件为例对钢筋建筑结构的承载能力进行控制。揭示了借助生产废料进行纳米改性以及使用轻质分散增强混凝土来获得此类结构的经济和环境效益。最有效的混凝土配方显示强度提高了10%至34%。最终,这使构件的承载能力提高了30%。应用这种综合精益方法将可在施工期间节省多达20%的资源。