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COVID-19 与弱势群体。

COVID-19 and vulnerable populations.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Fairmount College of Arts and Sciences, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas, USA.

Department of Psychology and African American Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.

出版信息

J Community Psychol. 2022 Aug;50(6):2537-2541. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22880. Epub 2022 May 14.

Abstract

At the time of this special issue, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the leading cause of death in the United States and has contributed to millions of deaths worldwide. The world had no idea how the pandemic was going to impact our lives. COVID-19 exposed the inequities in our world and the individuals that were most impacted by it: vulnerable populations. Vulnerable populations may be defined as those living in poverty, living with disability, and racial, ethnic, sexual, and gender minorities. Additionally, as community psychologists we understand that the impact of inequities do not appear singlehandedly since as human beings we do not exist in a vacuum and there are multiple factors that create our level of health and well-being. Therefore, the idea of examining COVID-19 in a syndemic framework allows us to explore how a synergistic epidemic (i.e., the aggregation of two or more concurrent or sequential epidemics or disease clusters in a population with biological interactions) exacerbates the prognosis and burden of disease, which can impact vulnerable populations simultaneously. The main goal of this special issue concentrates on how COVID-19 had a synergistic impact on vulnerable populations and how these populations reacted and coped with these events.

摘要

在本期特刊出版之际,2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是美国的主要死因,并导致全球数百万人死亡。当时全世界都不知道这场大流行将如何影响我们的生活。COVID-19 暴露了我们世界中的不平等现象,以及受其影响最大的人群:弱势群体。弱势群体可能是指生活贫困、残疾、以及在种族、民族、性别和性方面处于少数地位的人群。此外,作为社区心理学家,我们明白不平等造成的影响并非孤立存在,因为作为人类,我们并非生活在真空中,还有许多因素会影响我们的健康和福祉水平。因此,用综合征流行(syndemic)框架来研究 COVID-19,使我们能够探讨一种协同性传染病(即两种或多种同时或先后发生在同一人群中的流行传染病或疾病群,它们之间存在生物学相互作用)是如何加剧疾病的预后和负担的,这种情况可能会同时影响弱势群体。本期特刊的主要目标集中在 COVID-19 如何对弱势群体产生协同影响,以及这些人群如何应对和应对这些事件。

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