University of Virginia School of Nursing, 225 Jeanette Lancaster Way, Charlottesville, VA 22903, United States of America.
J Prof Nurs. 2022 May-Jun;40:13-19. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2022.02.004. Epub 2022 Feb 16.
The integrative review (IR) is a methodology of importance to nursing and other disciplines to evaluate and synthesize data from diverse sources to answer research questions, generate new theories, and to provide a comprehensive view of what is known regarding a topic of interest. Current, concise and introductory articles on how to conduct IRs are limited. Although a bias may exist that the IR is less rigorous than other types of literature reviews, the complexity of the search and evaluation of diverse sources increases the need for rigor to produce a well-written IR that advances evidence-based practice (EBP). This article provides a guide for students and beginning researchers to conduct this type of review by summarizing the IR into simple steps with strategies to increase rigor at each step. Use of an example IR related to acupuncture for neuropathy illustrates key points and lessons learned during the process.
整合回顾(IR)是一种对护理和其他学科很重要的方法,用于评估和综合来自不同来源的数据,以回答研究问题、生成新理论,并提供对感兴趣主题的全面了解。目前,关于如何进行 IR 的简明介绍性文章有限。尽管可能存在偏见,认为 IR 不如其他类型的文献综述严谨,但由于需要搜索和评估来自不同来源的复杂信息,因此更需要严谨性,才能写出有助于循证实践(EBP)的高质量 IR。本文通过将 IR 总结为简单的步骤,并提供了在每个步骤中提高严谨性的策略,为学生和初学者提供了进行此类综述的指南。使用与针灸治疗神经病相关的 IR 示例来说明在该过程中获得的要点和经验教训。