2021 年 5 月至 8 月，台湾发生一起 HIV 感染者感染 SARS-CoV-2 事件及其成功控制。
An outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 infections among people living with HIV and its successful containment-Taiwan, May to August 2021.
机构信息
Division of Chronic Infectious Disease, Taiwan Centers for Disease Control, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Division of Chronic Infectious Disease, Taiwan Centers for Disease Control, Taipei City, Taiwan; Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Public Health, Taipei, Taiwan.
出版信息
J Formos Med Assoc. 2022 Nov;121(11):2360-2364. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2022.04.015. Epub 2022 Apr 27.
In Taiwan, 14,308 locally acquired COVID-19 cases among customers and employees in Sexy Tea shops were the first cases from May 9-August 28, 2021 (weeks 19-34). Nine weeks after the community spread of COVID-19 began, the proportion of people living with HIV (PLHIV) among the COVID-19 patients peaked at 35.7%, affecting 192 HIV patients, while the prevalence of HIV infection was 0.15%. In addition to a nationwide Level 3 epidemic alert, the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (Taiwan CDC) launched four strategies to contain this outbreak among PLHIV in this prevaccine era, including improving the quality of contact tracing, delivering health information via peer navigators, expanding SARS-CoV-2 screening and encouraging vaccination, and addressing hesitancy. The outbreak of COVID-19 related to Alpha strain among PLHIV in 2021 ceased four weeks after peaking and lasted eight weeks.
在台湾，2021 年 5 月 9 日至 8 月 28 日（第 19 周至第 34 周）期间，性茶店顾客和员工中发现了 14,308 例本地传播的 COVID-19 病例，这是首例病例。在 COVID-19 社区传播开始后的 9 周，艾滋病毒感染者（PLHIV）在 COVID-19 患者中的比例达到峰值，为 35.7%，影响了 192 名 HIV 患者，而 HIV 感染的流行率为 0.15%。除了全国范围内的三级疫情警报外，台湾疾病管制署（Taiwan CDC）还启动了四项策略，以遏制在疫苗接种前时期 PLHIV 中的这一疫情爆发，包括提高接触者追踪质量、通过同伴导航员提供健康信息、扩大 SARS-CoV-2 筛查和鼓励接种疫苗，并解决犹豫问题。2021 年，PLHIV 中与 Alpha 株相关的 COVID-19 疫情在达到峰值后四周内停止，持续了八周。
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