College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Pennsylvania Department of Human Services, Office of Developmental Programs, Bureau of Supports for Autism and Special Populations, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA.
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2022 Sep;35(5):1174-1185. doi: 10.1111/jar.13003. Epub 2022 May 15.
Living arrangements is an essential component of the social environments for autistic adults. The need to understanding the status and experience of living arrangements has been highlighted.
This study examined living arrangements and satisfaction with current arrangements of autistic adults reported by autistic adults or caregivers of autistic adults.
This study used data from a statewide survey of autistic adults or caregivers.
Older autistic adults and those employed and had higher financial resources were more likely to live alone or with a roommate or spouse than to live with family or in a supervised setting. Correlates of greater satisfaction included being young, either men or women (vs. non-binary adults), public insurance, fewer service needs, no or one mental health diagnosis (vs. two or more), no psychiatric emergency room or hospitalisation history, and living with a roommate or spouse (vs. living with family).
This cross-sectional study adds to the literature on the status of living arrangements and satisfaction with living arrangements among autistic adults. Future research is needed to investigate contributing factors to the satisfaction of living arrangements and quality of life among autistic adults.
居住安排是自闭症成年人社会环境的重要组成部分。了解居住安排的现状和体验的需求已经得到强调。
本研究通过自闭症成年人或其照顾者报告的信息,调查了自闭症成年人的居住安排和对当前居住安排的满意度。
本研究使用了来自全州范围内对自闭症成年人或其照顾者的调查数据。
年龄较大、有工作且经济资源较高的自闭症成年人更有可能独自居住或与室友或配偶居住,而不是与家人居住或在监管环境中居住。与更高的满意度相关的因素包括年轻、男性或女性(而非非二元成年人)、公共保险、较少的服务需求、没有或只有一种心理健康诊断(而非两种或更多)、没有精神科急诊或住院史,以及与室友或配偶居住(而非与家人居住)。
这项横断面研究增加了关于自闭症成年人居住安排现状和对居住安排满意度的文献。需要进一步研究来探讨影响自闭症成年人居住安排满意度和生活质量的因素。