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基于人工智能的集成学习模型预测丙型肝炎疾病。

Artificial Intelligence-Based Ensemble Learning Model for Prediction of Hepatitis C Disease.

机构信息

Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Coal City University, Enugu, Nigeria.

College of Computing Science & Information Technology, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, India.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2022 Apr 27;10:892371. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.892371. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Machine learning algorithms are excellent techniques to develop prediction models to enhance response and efficiency in the health sector. It is the greatest approach to avoid the spread of hepatitis C, especially injecting drugs, is to avoid these behaviors. Treatments for hepatitis C can cure most patients within 8 to 12 weeks, so being tested is critical. After examining multiple types of machine learning approaches to construct the classification models, we built an AI-based ensemble model for predicting Hepatitis C disease in patients with the capacity to predict advanced fibrosis by integrating clinical data and blood biomarkers. The dataset included a variety of factors related to Hepatitis C disease. The training data set was subjected to three machine-learning approaches and the validated data was then used to evaluate the ensemble learning-based prediction model. The results demonstrated that the proposed ensemble learning model has been observed ad more accurate compared to the existing Machine learning algorithms. The Multi-layer perceptron (MLP) technique was the most precise learning approach (94.1% accuracy). The Bayesian network was the second-most accurate learning algorithm (94.47% accuracy). The accuracy improved to the level of 95.59%. Hepatitis C has a significant frequency globally, and the disease's development can result in irreparable damage to the liver, as well as death. As a result, utilizing AI-based ensemble learning model for its prediction is advantageous in curbing the risks and improving treatment outcome. The study demonstrated that the use of ensemble model presents more precision or accuracy in predicting Hepatitis C disease instead of using individual algorithms. It also shows how an AI-based ensemble model could be used to diagnose Hepatitis C disease with greater accuracy.

摘要

机器学习算法是开发预测模型的优秀技术,可以提高卫生部门的响应和效率。避免丙型肝炎传播的最佳方法是避免这些行为,尤其是注射毒品。丙型肝炎的治疗可以在 8 到 12 周内治愈大多数患者,因此进行检测至关重要。在研究了多种类型的机器学习方法来构建分类模型之后,我们构建了一个基于人工智能的集成模型,用于预测患有丙型肝炎的患者,该模型能够通过整合临床数据和血液生物标志物来预测晚期纤维化。该数据集包含与丙型肝炎疾病相关的多种因素。训练数据集经过三种机器学习方法处理,然后使用验证数据来评估基于集成学习的预测模型。结果表明,与现有机器学习算法相比,所提出的集成学习模型具有更高的准确性。多层感知器 (MLP) 技术是最精确的学习方法 (准确率为 94.1%)。贝叶斯网络是第二准确的学习算法 (准确率为 94.47%)。准确率提高到了 95.59%。丙型肝炎在全球范围内发病率很高,该疾病的发展会对肝脏造成不可挽回的损害,甚至导致死亡。因此,利用基于人工智能的集成学习模型进行预测有利于控制风险和改善治疗效果。该研究表明,与使用单个算法相比,集成模型在预测丙型肝炎疾病方面具有更高的精度或准确性。它还展示了如何使用基于人工智能的集成模型更准确地诊断丙型肝炎疾病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fdf/9092454/e9d2177b2844/fpubh-10-892371-g0001.jpg

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