Ebrahim Fatima, Malek Sarah, James Kris, MacDonald Kyle, Cadieux Peter, Burton Jeremy, Cioffi Iacopo, Lévesque Celine, Gong Siew-Ging
Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Departments of Surgery, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Front Oral Health. 2022 Apr 27;3:884683. doi: 10.3389/froh.2022.884683. eCollection 2022.
Orthodontic patients are at a significant risk for oral diseases due to increased plaque accumulation and oral bacterial dysbiosis. We aimed to determine the efficacy of the commercially available Lorodent Probiotic Complex at reducing plaque accumulation and bacterial levels in adolescent orthodontic patients. Sixty adolescents undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment for a minimum of 6 months were recruited in a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial. They received either Lorodent probiotic lozenge (intervention, = 30) or placebo lozenge (control, = 30) orally every day for a 28-day administration period. Participants were assessed at four appointments (T1-T4) over a total of 56 days. Compliance and lozenge satisfaction were monitored. Saliva samples and supragingival plaques were collected for evaluation of levels. Clinical assessment using a Plaque Index (PI) was used. Compliance with lozenge intake of all participants was over 90%. There was no significant change in the PI and composite PI scores in both placebo and probiotic groups at each time frame (all > 0.05) or the relative DNA levels in the saliva and plaque between the probiotic and placebo groups. The findings of high compliance and satisfaction with the probiotic lozenges combined with the study's rigorous design offer a baseline for subsequent testing of further potential probiotics (of varying formulations, concentrations), especially in adolescents.
由于牙菌斑堆积增加和口腔细菌生态失调,正畸患者患口腔疾病的风险显著增加。我们旨在确定市售的洛罗登特益生菌复合物在减少青少年正畸患者牙菌斑堆积和细菌水平方面的疗效。在一项随机、双盲、平行组、安慰剂对照试验中,招募了60名接受固定正畸治疗至少6个月的青少年。在为期28天的给药期内,他们每天口服洛罗登特益生菌含片(干预组,n = 30)或安慰剂含片(对照组,n = 30)。在总共56天的时间里,对参与者进行了四次评估(T1 - T4)。监测依从性和含片满意度。收集唾液样本和龈上菌斑以评估细菌水平。使用菌斑指数(PI)进行临床评估。所有参与者含片摄入的依从性超过90%。在每个时间框架内,安慰剂组和益生菌组的PI和综合PI评分均无显著变化(所有P > 0.05),益生菌组和安慰剂组唾液和菌斑中的相对细菌DNA水平也无显著变化。对益生菌含片的高依从性和满意度的结果,结合该研究的严格设计,为后续进一步测试其他潜在益生菌(不同配方、浓度)提供了基线,尤其是在青少年中。