Bragard Claude, Baptista Paula, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Di Serio Francesco, Gonthier Paolo, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Stefani Emilio, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Civera Antonio Vicent, Yuen Jonathan, Zappalà Lucia, Grégoire Jean-Claude, Malumphy Chris, Antonatos Spyridon, Kertesz Virag, Maiorano Andrea, Papachristos Dimitrios, MacLeod Alan
EFSA J. 2022 May 6;20(5):e07307. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7307. eCollection 2022 May.
The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), the white mango scale, for the EU. is a tropical species that originates from Asia but is now established in several tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. It also occurs within the EU and is established in Italy, Portugal and Spain. is not listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2072. It is polyphagous, feeding on plants in more than 37 genera in 23 families and is most frequently reported on mango (). Indeed, it is considered one of the key pests of mango crops around the world. No evidence was found indicating damage to crops other than mango. is established in southern Spain (Andalusia) with four overlapping generations and two population peaks, one in summer and another in autumn. Andalusia is the main mango producing area of the EU and can cause losses through downgrading of fruit. The main natural dispersal stage is the first instar, which crawls over the host plant or may be dispersed further by wind and animals. Plants for planting and fruits provide potential pathways for further entry and spread. Climatic conditions and availability of host plants in southern EU countries are conducive for establishment. Phytosanitary measures are available to reduce the likelihood of further entry and further spread. satisfies the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for it to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest.
欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组对欧盟范围内的白芒圆盾蚧(半翅目:盾蚧科)进行了有害生物分类。白芒圆盾蚧是一种热带物种,原产于亚洲,但现已在全球多个热带和亚热带地区定殖。它在欧盟境内也有分布,已在意大利、葡萄牙和西班牙定殖。它未被列入委员会实施条例(欧盟)2019/2072中。它是多食性的,取食23个科37个属以上的植物,最常报道于芒果(品种)上。事实上,它被认为是全球芒果作物的主要害虫之一。未发现有证据表明它会对芒果以外的作物造成损害。白芒圆盾蚧在西班牙南部(安达卢西亚)定殖,有四代重叠,有两个种群高峰期,一个在夏季,另一个在秋季。安达卢西亚是欧盟主要的芒果产区,白芒圆盾蚧会因果实等级降低而导致损失。主要的自然扩散阶段是一龄若虫,它会在寄主植物上爬行,也可能被风和动物进一步传播。种植用植物和果实为其进一步传入和扩散提供了潜在途径。欧盟南部国家的气候条件和寄主植物的可获得性有利于其定殖。现已有植物检疫措施来降低其进一步传入和扩散的可能性。白芒圆盾蚧符合欧洲食品安全局评估的标准,可被视为一种潜在的欧盟检疫性有害生物。