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……的有害生物分类

Pest categorisation of .

作者信息

Bragard Claude, Baptista Paula, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Di Serio Francesco, Gonthier Paolo, Miret Josep Anton Jaques, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Stefani Emilio, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Vicent Civera Antonio, Yuen Jonathan, Zappalà Lucia, Grégoire Jean-Claude, Malumphy Chris, Akrivou Antigoni, Kertesz Virag, Papachristos Dimitrios, MacLeod Alan

出版信息

EFSA J. 2023 Jan 9;21(1):e07739. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7739. eCollection 2023 Jan.

Abstract

The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Monophlebidae), the Egyptian fluted scale, for the EU. This insect is established in several countries in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Within the EU, the pest has not been reported. It is not listed in Annex II of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2072. It is highly polyphagous, feeding on plants in 128 genera and 66 families, with some preference for avocado (), banana ( sp.), citrus ( spp.), coconut (), common pear (), fig ( spp.), guava (), maize (), mango (), white mulberry (), and grapevine (). It has also been recorded feeding on tomato (), as well as on ornamental plants. Plants for planting and fruits, vegetables and cut flowers are the main potential pathways for entry of into the EU. Climatic conditions and availability of host plants in parts of the EU where there are very few days of frost each year would likely allow this species to successfully establish and spread. Economic impact in cultivated hosts including citrus, grapes, maize, peppers, sunflowers, tomatoes and ornamental crops is anticipated if establishment occurs. Phytosanitary measures are available to reduce the likelihood of entry and spread. meets the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for this species to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest.

摘要

欧洲食品安全局植物健康专家组对埃及吹绵蚧(半翅目:粉蚧科)进行了欧盟有害生物分类。这种昆虫在世界热带和亚热带地区的多个国家有分布。在欧盟境内,尚未有该有害生物的报告。它未被列入委员会实施条例(欧盟)2019/2072的附件二中。它食性极杂,取食128个属和66个科的植物,对鳄梨、香蕉、柑橘、椰子、普通梨、无花果、番石榴、玉米、芒果、白桑和葡萄等有一定偏好。也有记录表明它取食番茄以及观赏植物。种植用植物以及水果、蔬菜和切花是埃及吹绵蚧进入欧盟的主要潜在途径。在欧盟每年霜冻天数极少的部分地区,气候条件和寄主植物的可获得性可能会使该物种成功定殖和扩散。如果定殖发生,预计对包括柑橘、葡萄、玉米、辣椒、向日葵、番茄和观赏作物在内的栽培寄主会产生经济影响。可以采取植物检疫措施来降低其进入和扩散的可能性。埃及吹绵蚧符合欧洲食品安全局所规定的标准,可被视为一种潜在的欧盟检疫性有害生物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/529c/9827230/2d7a745770a1/EFS2-21-e07739-g002.jpg

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