Tudu Preshita Neha
Department of HR, ICFAI Business School (IBS), Hyderabad, India.
Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2022 Jul;77:103027. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103027. Epub 2022 May 10.
The present study attempts to find the factors resulting in increased risk of anxiety and stress due to nation-wide lockdown imposed to reduce the transmission of coronavirus in the Indian context. Grounded theory approach is used to collect, analyze, and code the data elicited from 37 semi-structured interviews. Qualitative analysis of the data found that the lockdown during coronavirus outbreak led to boredom, financial loss, and intimate terrorism which resulted in an elevated risk of anxiety and stress. It was also revealed that risk of anxiety and stress further increased during the lockdown due to the moderating role of the media and doom scrolling. Significance of the study rests in developing a grounded theory framework for stress and anxiety in the Indian context that can help the government and the associated bodies as well as the healthcare departments to devise strategies and policies to reduce the risk of nation-wide lockdown on the mental health of the people. This study is one of the initial attempts that use the grounded theory to unearth and add to the existing literature the intervening and intriguing factors which directly or indirectly increases individuals' anxiousness and stress during COVID-19 lockdown in the Indian context.
本研究试图找出在印度背景下,为减少冠状病毒传播而实施全国封锁导致焦虑和压力风险增加的因素。采用扎根理论方法收集、分析和编码从37次半结构化访谈中获取的数据。对数据的定性分析发现,冠状病毒爆发期间的封锁导致了无聊、经济损失和亲密恐怖主义,从而增加了焦虑和压力的风险。研究还表明,由于媒体的调节作用和末日刷屏,封锁期间焦虑和压力的风险进一步增加。该研究的意义在于,在印度背景下建立一个关于压力和焦虑的扎根理论框架,这有助于政府及相关机构以及医疗部门制定战略和政策,以降低全国封锁对民众心理健康产生的风险。本研究是最初尝试之一,运用扎根理论挖掘并在现有文献中补充在印度背景下新冠疫情封锁期间直接或间接增加个体焦虑和压力的干预性及有趣因素。