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预测护理专业高年级学生的专业价值观与伦理决策。

Prediction of ethical decision making with professional values in senior nursing students.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey.

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Oct;58(4):2715-2722. doi: 10.1111/ppc.13112. Epub 2022 May 16.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study investigated whether the professional values of nursing students can predict their ethical decision-making levels.

DESIGN AND METHODS

The study used a descriptive and cross-sectional research design. The study sample consisted of 130 senior nursing students. The data were collected from the Student Information Form, Nursing Professional Values Scale, and Nursing Dilemma Test (NDT). The data were evaluated using Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis.

FINDINGS

A significant correlation was found between students' professional values and their mean PLT total scores (p < 0.01). Also, a negative correlation was found between students' professional values and the total mean practical thinking scores (p < 0.01). Professional values of the students explained 21.2% of the total PLT score and 0.08% of the total practical thinking score.

CONCLUSION

The professional values of the students affect their principal and practical thinking skills in ethical dilemmas.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

It is recommended to discuss the ethical dilemmas observed or experienced by the students in their clinical practice in the field, increase the awareness of the students, and teach them how to deal with ethical dilemmas.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨护理专业学生的职业价值观是否可以预测其伦理决策水平。

设计和方法

本研究采用描述性和横断面研究设计。研究样本包括 130 名护理专业高年级学生。数据通过学生信息表、护理职业价值观量表和护理困境测试(NDT)收集。采用 Pearson 相关分析和多元线性回归分析对数据进行评估。

结果

学生的职业价值观与他们的 PLT 总分呈显著正相关(p<0.01)。同时,学生的职业价值观与实用思维总分呈显著负相关(p<0.01)。学生的职业价值观可以解释 PLT 总分的 21.2%和实用思维总分的 0.08%。

结论

学生的职业价值观影响他们在伦理困境中的主要和实用思维技能。

对护理实践的意义

建议在实地讨论学生在临床实践中观察到或经历的伦理困境,提高学生的意识,并教授他们如何处理伦理困境。

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