Department of Counseling, Educational Psychology, and Special Education, Michigan State University, 620 Farm Lane, Erickson Hall 338, 48824, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Center for Research in Autism, Intellectual, and Other Neurodevelopmental Disabilities, Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Dec;52(12):5162-5176. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05501-6. Epub 2022 May 16.
Adults with Williams syndrome (WS) display hypersocial behaviors and experience social skills deficits. To improve social outcomes, we evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of an 8-week distance-delivered social skills program for adults with WS. Sessions were offered twice a week for 90 min. Twenty-four adults with WS were assigned to an intervention or waitlist control group. Outcomes were assessed through interviews and surveys with adults with WS, parents, and facilitators. The intervention was rated as acceptable and feasible by all. Parents rated adults with WS as displaying significant improvements in social skills; yet ratings by adults with WS did not change. Adults also displayed increased social skills knowledge following participation. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.
患有威廉姆斯综合征(WS)的成年人表现出过度社交行为,并存在社交技能缺陷。为了改善社交结果,我们评估了一种为期 8 周的远程社交技能计划对 WS 成年人的可行性、可接受性和初步疗效。课程每周提供两次,每次 90 分钟。24 名 WS 成年人被分配到干预组或候补对照组。通过对 WS 成年人、家长和指导者的访谈和调查来评估结果。所有参与者都认为该干预措施是可以接受和可行的。家长们评价成年人的社交技能有显著提高;然而,成年人自己的评价没有改变。成年人在参与后也表现出了更多的社交技能知识。讨论了对实践和未来研究的影响。