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新型冠状病毒肺炎与老年人

COVID-19 and the elderly.

作者信息

Gadó Klara, Kovács Aranka Katalin, Domján Gyula, Nagy Zoltán Zsolt, Bednárik Gabriella Dörnyei

机构信息

1 Department of Clinical Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.

2 Department of Geriatrics and Center of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Physiol Int. 2022 May 16. doi: 10.1556/2060.2022.00203.

Abstract

COVID-19 has become a great burden of the world in respect of health care, social, and economical reason. Several million people died worldwide so far and more and more mutants are generated and spread. Older people with co-morbidities and frailty syndrome have a significantly higher risk to get the infection and also higher the risk of a more serious disease process. Mortality of COVID-19 is also higher in case of geriatric patients. In this review we attempted to summarize the factors of the higher susceptibility for more serious disease, what actions need to be taken for defending older patients and also special aspects of clinical presentation including ophthalmic symptoms.

摘要

从医疗保健、社会和经济方面来看,新冠病毒病(COVID-19)已成为全球的重大负担。迄今为止,全球已有数百万人死亡,并且越来越多的变异毒株产生并传播。患有合并症和衰弱综合征的老年人感染该病毒的风险显著更高,患更严重病程疾病的风险也更高。老年患者感染新冠病毒病后的死亡率也更高。在本综述中,我们试图总结更易患严重疾病的因素、为保护老年患者需要采取的措施以及临床表现的特殊方面,包括眼部症状。

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