Cappelli G, Leonardi M, Lucchi L, Malmusi G, Lusvarghi E
Int J Artif Organs. 1986 Dec;9 Suppl 3:141-2.
Acid base balance during biofiltration (BF): Six patients on standard acetate hemodialysis (HD) were switched to BF with 1 m2 AN69-S membrane, 12 hours weekly (BF-4h) and, later on, to a stage with 1.2 m2 AN69-S, 9 hours weekly (BF-3h). During BF, in order not to exceed 25 mEq/l in intradialytic arterial HCO3, arterial acid-base was examined hourly and a mean of 178 and 199 mEq of HCO3 respectively were infused in BF-4h and BF-3h. We obtained a better control of acidosis with a reduction of the intradialytic pCO2 decrease and hypoxemia. The amount of HCO3 infused was related to the patients deficit in HCO3 total pool and therefore it can be predicted, to avoid postdialytic alkalosis.
生物滤过(BF)期间的酸碱平衡:6例接受标准醋酸盐血液透析(HD)的患者改用1m²AN69-S膜进行生物滤过,每周12小时(BF-4h),随后进入每周9小时使用1.2m²AN69-S膜的阶段(BF-3h)。在生物滤过期间,为使透析中动脉血HCO₃不超过25mEq/l,每小时检查动脉酸碱情况,在BF-4h和BF-3h阶段分别平均输注178和199mEq的HCO₃。通过减少透析中pCO₂下降和低氧血症,我们对酸中毒实现了更好的控制。输注的HCO₃量与患者HCO₃总储备的不足有关,因此可以进行预测,以避免透析后碱中毒。