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安全依恋对积极事件与幸福感关系的调节作用。

The moderation effect of secure attachment on the relationship between positive events and wellbeing.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Middlesex University, London, UK.

King's College London, Social Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, UK.

出版信息

Psych J. 2022 Aug;11(4):541-549. doi: 10.1002/pchj.546. Epub 2022 May 18.

Abstract

Positive events can reduce depression as well as enhance wellbeing. The role of secure attachment style in moderating the relationship between positive events and wellbeing is examined to further understand wellbeing models. Participants (n = 490) included two midlife groups and a student group from the UK. They completed the online Computerized Life Event Assessment Record (CLEAR), a measure of life events, the Vulnerable Attachment Style Questionnaire (VASQ), and the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS). Age was associated with higher rates of wellbeing and secure attachment style. A significant relationship was found between number of positive events and wellbeing, number of people close, and secure attachment score. Hierarchical multiple regression indicated a significant interaction between secure attachment style, number of positive life events, and wellbeing. Simple slopes analysis demonstrated the association between positive life events and wellbeing was significant for secure attachment (B = 1.27, p = .003) but not insecure attachment (B = 0.04, non-significant). This suggests securely attached individuals are better able to take advantage of positive life events than insecurely attached individuals and experience a greater increase in wellbeing.

摘要

积极事件既能减轻抑郁,又能提升幸福感。本研究旨在通过考察安全依恋模式在调节积极事件与幸福感关系中的作用,进一步理解幸福感模型。参与者(n=490)包括来自英国的两个中年组和一个学生组。他们完成了在线计算机化生活事件评估记录(CLEAR)、易感性依恋风格问卷(VASQ)和华威-爱丁堡心理健康量表(WEMWBS)。年龄与更高的幸福感和安全依恋风格相关。积极事件数量与幸福感、亲近的人数和安全依恋评分之间存在显著关系。分层多元回归表明,安全依恋模式、积极生活事件数量与幸福感之间存在显著交互作用。简单斜率分析表明,积极生活事件与幸福感之间的关联在安全依恋时显著(B=1.27,p=.003),而在不安全依恋时不显著(B=0.04,非显著)。这表明,与不安全依恋的个体相比,安全依恋的个体更能充分利用积极的生活事件,幸福感的提升也更大。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e749/9546065/3f3e7f38e299/PCHJ-11-541-g001.jpg

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