《新冠肺炎疫情期间医学生生活方式问卷》的因子分析
Fantastic Lifestyle Questionnaire applied to undergraduate medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a factor analysis.
机构信息
Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Medicina - São Carlos (SP), Brazil.
Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio Mesquita Filho", Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Departamento de Neurologia, Psicologia e Psiquiatria - Botucatu (SP), Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2022 May;68(5):658-663. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20220026.
OBJECTIVE
To identify what structure represents life style in medical students, in a public university, with the application of the Fantastic Lifestyle Questionnaire.
METHODS
This is a cross-sectional exploratory study. The Fantastic Lifestyle Questionnaire was applied online to medical students. Factorial analysis was realized and factors were extracted by principal components method. Rotation was conducted by Varimax method.
RESULTS
Sixty-one questionnaires were analyzed. Students were male in 45.9%, single in 88.5%. The model was composed of three factors that explained 63.5% of all observed variance. The factors related to sleep perception, nutrition and stress, followed by relationships and entertainment and then, activity. Cronbach's alpha was 0.81, which was considered good.
CONCLUSION
The model composed by the three factors observed in this group of students represented the construct quality of life, evaluated by the Fantastic Lifestyle Questionnaire. This result may provide substrate to actions that aim to improve quality of life and well-being in medical students from this university.
目的
通过应用奇妙生活方式问卷，确定在一所公立大学的医学生中，哪种结构代表生活方式。
方法
这是一项横断面探索性研究。奇妙生活方式问卷在线应用于医学生。进行因子分析，并通过主成分法提取因子。采用 Varimax 法进行旋转。
结果
分析了 61 份问卷。45.9%的学生为男性，88.5%的学生为单身。该模型由三个因子组成，解释了所有观察到的方差的 63.5%。与睡眠感知、营养和压力相关的因子，其次是人际关系和娱乐，然后是活动。克朗巴赫的 alpha 系数为 0.81，被认为是良好的。
结论
该模型由该组学生观察到的三个因素组成，代表了奇妙生活方式问卷评估的生活质量结构。这一结果可能为提高这所大学医学生的生活质量和幸福感提供基础。
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