与家庭护理中非正规照护者技能相关的因素。
Factors associated with the skills of informal caregivers in home care.
机构信息
Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 May 9;75(4):e20210744. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0744. eCollection 2022.
OBJECTIVE
To identify factors associated with cognitive, emotional, psychomotor, and relational skills of informal caregivers in home care.
METHODS
A cross-sectional study carried out with a sample of 216 informal caregivers residing in a municipality in the state of Paraná. Data collection took place between February and July 2019, with an instrument developed and validated to assess the skills of informal caregivers. Descriptive and inferential analyses were used.
RESULTS
The factors associated with a greater competence of informal caregivers were being female, having training in the field, and having more than five years home care experience. The lowest competence was observed in caregivers who had health problems and belonged to the lowest strata of family purchasing power. Participants had lower scores in psychomotor competence and had better results in cognitive competence.
CONCLUSION
It was found that women with experience in care had higher levels of competence to provide quality care at home assistance services.
目的
确定与家庭护理中非正式照护者的认知、情感、心理运动和关系技能相关的因素。
方法
这是一项横断面研究，样本为来自巴拉那州一个城市的 216 名非正式照护者。数据收集于 2019 年 2 月至 7 月之间，使用了一种经过开发和验证的工具来评估非正式照护者的技能。采用描述性和推断性分析。
结果
与非正式照护者更高能力相关的因素是女性、该领域的培训以及超过五年的家庭护理经验。在有健康问题和家庭购买能力最低阶层的照护者中，观察到最低的能力。参与者在心理运动能力方面的得分较低，而在认知能力方面的得分则较高。
结论
发现有经验的女性在家庭护理方面具有更高的能力，能够在家庭援助服务中提供高质量的护理。
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