构建和增强皮下输液用医疗设备原型：一项定性研究。
Construction and enhancement of a prototype for a medical-hospital equipment for hypodermoclysis: a qualitative study.
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra, Unidade de Investigação em Ciências da Saúde: Enfermagem. Coimbra, Portugal.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 Sep 20;77(4):e20240059. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0059. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVES
to construct a Subcutaneous Hydration Device semi-functional prototype and gather initial information to improve this prototype design and realize its acceptance potential.
METHODS
a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study, which used focus group, following the Technology Acceptance Model. The group was held at the Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Coimbra, Portugal, in December 2022, composed of nine participants from six different disciplinary areas, and followed thematic analysis.
RESULTS
four topics emerged associated with the device components: elastomeric infusion pump; needle/access device; clamp; administration set. From these topics, topics were triggered that highlighted: characteristics about the target population; ease of use and accessories; patient comfort and safety; and device application context.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
the Subcutaneous Hydration Device semi-functional prototype is viable and interesting for the clinic. The results support its improvement and direct future investments for experimental studies.
目的
构建皮下补液装置半功能原型，并收集初步信息以改进该原型设计并实现其可接受性。
方法
这是一项定性、描述性和探索性研究，使用焦点小组，遵循技术接受模型。该小组于 2022 年 12 月在葡萄牙科英布拉高等护理学院举行，由来自六个不同学科领域的九名参与者组成，并采用主题分析。
结果
与设备组件相关的四个主题出现：弹性体输注泵；针/接入装置；夹；给药装置。从这些主题中，引出了一些主题，强调了：目标人群的特征；易用性和配件；患者舒适度和安全性；以及设备应用环境。
最终考虑
皮下补液装置半功能原型在临床上是可行且有趣的。结果支持对其进行改进，并为实验研究进行直接的未来投资。
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