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出院后慢性病儿童的连续性护理:建构主义扎根理论。

Continuity of care for children with chronic conditions after discharge: a constructivist grounded theory.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 May 18;75(4):e20210783. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0783. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0783
PMID:35584524
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to understand the meaning of continuity of care for children with chronic conditions through transitional care from hospital to home.

METHODS

this is a qualitative study, conducted from a Constructivist Grounded Theory perspective. Purposive and theoretical sampling were used to recruit 35 participants, including nurses, professionals from the interprofessional hospital team, and actors responsible for healthcare in the home context. The research was conducted at two large hospitals, between March and September 2019. Semi-structured interviews were conducted. Data analysis was carried out using initial and focused coding, according to constructivist grounded theory.

RESULTS

the substantive theory that emerged from this study was named "Postponing the next hospitalization". Eight categories-concepts and 18 elements were derived from the data to support the substantive theory.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

transitional care from hospital to home acts as a reminder for the resumption of continuity of care after discharge.

摘要

目的

通过从医院到家庭的过渡护理,了解慢性病儿童连续性护理的含义。

方法

这是一项定性研究,从建构主义扎根理论的角度进行。采用目的性和理论性抽样,招募了 35 名参与者,包括护士、医院跨专业团队的专业人员以及负责家庭医疗保健的人员。研究于 2019 年 3 月至 9 月在两家大医院进行。进行了半结构化访谈。根据建构主义扎根理论,使用初始和重点编码进行数据分析。

结果

本研究产生的实质性理论被命名为“推迟下一次住院”。从数据中得出了 8 个类别概念和 18 个要素,以支持实质性理论。

最终考虑

从医院到家庭的过渡护理是出院后恢复连续性护理的提醒。

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