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慢性病儿童的连续性护理:混合方法研究。

Continuity of care for children with chronic conditions: mixed methods research.

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2023 Jan 16;56:e20220232. doi: 10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2022-0232en. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2022-0232en
PMID:36734328
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10081652/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the continuity of care for children with chronic conditions from the transition from hospital to home.

METHOD

Parallel-convergent mixed-methods research, with a cross-sectional study and Grounded Theory. A characterization instrument and the Care Transitons Measure were applied to 201 legal guardians of children with chronic conditions, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 35 participants (among professionals and guardians). Data were combined by integration.

RESULTS

The efforts of the hospital team to promote continuity of care after discharge from the transition from hospital to home impact on the quality-of-care transition perceived by caregivers, with a mean of 89.5 (standard deviation = 12.5) points. However, the absence of formal mechanisms to guide the transition of care makes it difficult to achieve continuity of care in the health network.

CONCLUSION

Continuity of care for children is hindered by barriers, against which hospital care professionals seek individual strategies to overcome them. It is essential to establish institutional actions and public policies aiming at the transition of care to promote continuity of care.

摘要

目的

分析从医院到家庭过渡阶段慢性病患儿的连续性护理。

方法

平行汇聚混合方法研究,包括横断面研究和扎根理论。对 201 名慢性病患儿的法定监护人使用了特征描述工具和过渡期护理测量工具,并对 35 名参与者(包括专业人员和监护人)进行了半结构化访谈。通过整合对数据进行了组合。

结果

医院团队为促进出院后从医院到家庭的过渡期间的连续性护理所做的努力,影响了照顾者对护理过渡质量的感知,平均得分为 89.5(标准差=12.5)分。然而,缺乏正式的机制来指导护理的过渡,使得在卫生网络中难以实现连续性护理。

结论

儿童连续性护理受到障碍的阻碍,医院护理专业人员针对这些障碍寻求个人策略加以克服。建立旨在促进连续性护理的过渡的机构行动和公共政策至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f04/10081652/bc696e7efcea/1980-220X-reeusp-56-e20220232-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f04/10081652/bc696e7efcea/1980-220X-reeusp-56-e20220232-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f04/10081652/bc696e7efcea/1980-220X-reeusp-56-e20220232-gf01.jpg

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Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2020;41(spe):e20190155. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2020.20190155. Epub 2020 Apr 30.
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Developing a measure to assess the quality of care transitions for older people.开发一种评估老年人护理交接质量的工具。
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Care coordination for chronically ill patients: Identifying coordination activities and interdependencies.
慢性病患者的护理协调:确定协调活动和相互依存关系。
Appl Ergon. 2019 Oct;80:9-16. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2019.05.002. Epub 2019 May 20.
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Challenges in Primary Care Regarding Children and Adolescents With Chronic Conditions in Brazil.巴西初级保健中儿童和青少年慢性病面临的挑战。
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Care transition strategies in Latin American countries: an integrative review.拉丁美洲国家的护理过渡策略:一项综合综述。
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Integration between Primary Health Care and Emergency Services in Brazil: Barriers and Facilitators.巴西初级卫生保健与急救服务的整合:障碍与促进因素
Int J Integr Care. 2018 Nov 15;18(4):8. doi: 10.5334/ijic.4066.
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Capturing Emergency Department Discharge Quality With the Care Transitions Measure: A Pilot Study.用护理转接测量法捕获急诊科出院质量:一项试点研究。
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