Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U1213 'Nutrition, Diabetes and the Brain', Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2022 Jul;33(7):443-446. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2022.04.005. Epub 2022 May 16.
The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in host health, providing energy and vitamins from food undigested by the gut enzymes of the host. Bacterial metabolites, such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), are essentially metabolized by the gut mucosa. The importance to metabolic health of gut microbiota composition versus function is discussed.
肠道微生物群在宿主健康中起着至关重要的作用,它从宿主肠道酶无法消化的食物中提供能量和维生素。细菌代谢物,如短链脂肪酸(SCFAs),主要由肠道黏膜代谢。本文讨论了肠道微生物群组成与功能对代谢健康的重要性。