Schmidtke Claudia, Kuntz Benjamin, Starker Anne, Lampert Thomas
Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring.
J Health Monit. 2018 Dec 12;3(4):62-70. doi: 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2018-100. eCollection 2018 Dec.
Examinations for early detection of diseases (called U-Untersuchungen in Germany) are among the most important prevention measures at childhood age. According to KiGGS Wave 2 data, participation rates are over 95% for most of these examinations. 99.7% and 99.6% of children, respectively, who had reached the recommended age for these examinations participated in the U1 and U2 examinations, 98.0% and 98.1%, respectively, the U8 and U9 examinations. Participation rates for children from families with low socioeconomic status and those with a two-sided migration background are slightly lower. A comparison with previous KiGGS waves shows that the utilization of early detection examinations has increased significantly over the last ten years. During this time, social differences which were previously pronounced have decreased.
疾病早期检测检查（在德国称为U检查）是儿童时期最重要的预防措施之一。根据德国儿童青少年健康监测与促进项目（KiGGS）第二轮数据，这些检查的参与率大多超过95%。分别有99.7%和99.6%达到这些检查推荐年龄的儿童参加了U1和U2检查，U8和U9检查的参与率分别为98.0%和98.1%。社会经济地位较低家庭的儿童以及有双边移民背景的儿童的参与率略低。与之前的德国儿童青少年健康监测与促进项目轮次相比，过去十年中早期检测检查的利用率显著提高。在此期间，之前明显的社会差异有所减少。
