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一名青春期女孩的超长宫颈:文献综述及罕见病例报告

Extremely Elongated Cervix in an Adolescent Girl: Literature Review and Report of a Rare Case.

作者信息

Rani Vibha, Pipal Dharmendra K

机构信息

Gynaecology and Obstetrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur, IND.

General, Colorectal, and Minimal Access Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Apr 15;14(4):e24168. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24168. eCollection 2022 Apr.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.24168
PMID:35586349
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9108011/
Abstract

Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) is defined as the descent of one or more of the pelvic organs from their normal position. This is commonly associated with multiparity, postmenopausal status, and obesity. Most of the cases present as uterine descent with or without cystocele, rectocele, or enterocele. But, the descent of pelvic organs in adolescent and young, nulliparous women is an uncommon presentation.  We report a case of a 19-year-old girl with extreme elongation of the cervix without uterine descent. Uterus size was normal, no adnexal abnormality was there. The patient was apprehensive about her future fertility and pregnancy outcome. This is a rare case as it has not been reported in the preceding three decades of literature searches and poses a challenge in management decisions because we must consider future fertility while restoring normal anatomy.

摘要

盆腔器官脱垂(POP)的定义是一个或多个盆腔器官从其正常位置下降。这通常与多产、绝经后状态和肥胖有关。大多数病例表现为子宫下降,伴有或不伴有膀胱膨出、直肠膨出或肠膨出。但是,青少年和年轻未生育女性盆腔器官下降是一种不常见的表现。我们报告一例19岁女孩,宫颈极度延长但无子宫下降。子宫大小正常,附件无异常。患者担心自己未来的生育能力和妊娠结局。这是一例罕见病例,因为在过去三十年的文献检索中均未报道过,并且在管理决策方面带来了挑战,因为在恢复正常解剖结构时我们必须考虑未来的生育能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc80/9108011/9b42429b4ff8/cureus-0014-00000024168-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc80/9108011/601dbba52758/cureus-0014-00000024168-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc80/9108011/9b42429b4ff8/cureus-0014-00000024168-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc80/9108011/601dbba52758/cureus-0014-00000024168-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc80/9108011/9b42429b4ff8/cureus-0014-00000024168-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The Manchester-Fothergill technique: Browsing in the cutting-edge art gallery.曼彻斯特-福瑟吉尔技术:浏览前沿艺术画廊。
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2022 Jan;156(1):10-16. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13706. Epub 2021 Apr 28.
2
Conservative Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Indian Contribution.盆腔器官脱垂的保守治疗:印度的贡献。
J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2021 Feb;71(1):3-10. doi: 10.1007/s13224-020-01406-5. Epub 2021 Jan 6.
3
Conservative Operations in Genital Prolapse.生殖器脱垂的保守手术
J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2016 Jun;66(3):144-8. doi: 10.1007/s13224-016-0909-8. Epub 2016 Apr 29.
4
Is cervical elongation associated with pelvic organ prolapse?宫颈延长与盆腔器官脱垂有关吗?
Int Urogynecol J. 2012 Aug;23(8):1095-103. doi: 10.1007/s00192-012-1747-6. Epub 2012 Apr 14.
5
[Uterus preserving surgery versus vaginal hysterectomy in treatment of uterine descent: a systematic review].子宫保留手术与经阴道子宫切除术治疗子宫脱垂的系统评价
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2011;155(42):A3623.
6
Pelvic floor disorders: linking genetic risk factors to biochemical changes.盆底功能障碍:将遗传风险因素与生化变化联系起来。
BJU Int. 2011 Oct;108(8):1240-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10385.x. Epub 2011 Aug 26.
7
Hypertrophic cervical elongation: clinical and histological correlations.肥厚性颈椎延长:临床与组织学相关性
Int Urogynecol J. 2010 Aug;21(8):995-1000. doi: 10.1007/s00192-010-1131-3. Epub 2010 Mar 24.
8
The manchester-fothergill procedure as a fertility sparing alternative for pelvic organ prolapse in young women.曼彻斯特-福瑟吉尔手术作为年轻女性盆腔器官脱垂保留生育功能的替代方案。
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2006 Apr;19(2):89-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2006.01.004.
9
Etiology of pelvic organ prolapse.盆腔器官脱垂的病因
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Sep;48(3):639-47. doi: 10.1097/01.grf.0000170428.45819.4e.
10
The effect of amputation of the cervix uteri upon subsequent parturition; a preliminary report of seven cases.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1951 Sep;62(3):644-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(51)91165-9.